Question | Answer |
are used in the Oblique Cases to refer to the ______ of the sentence or clause in which they stand: as, sē amat, he loves himself | reflexive pronouns; subject |
in the ______ & ______ persons the Oblique Cases of the Personal Pronouns are used as Reflexives: as, mē uideō, I see myself. | first & second |
the reflexive pronoun of the ______ person has a special form used only in this sense, the same for both singular and plural. | third |
meus, a, um | my, mine |
tuus, a, um | your, yours |
suus, a, um | his, her, its |
noster, tra, trum | our |
uester, tra, trum | your (pl) |
suus, a, um | their |
is only used as a reflexive, referring to the subject | suus, a, um |
for a possessive pronoun of the 3rd person not referring to the subject, the genitive of ___,___,___ must be used. | is,ea,id |
the relative pronoun, qui, quae, quod means | who, which, that |
indicates a relation between its own clause and some noun or pronoun from the main clause | a relative pronoun |
relative pronouns are called the ______ of the relative | referent |
a relative pronoun agrees with its referent in ______ & ______ but its case depends on its grammatical function in the clause which it stands. | number & gender |
the interrogative pronoun, quis, quid means | who? what? which? |
______ modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs; and express time, place or manner, i.e. they answer the question, when, where or how? | adverbs |
first and second declension adverbs are formed into adjectives by adding ___ to the base | -ē (ex. cārē) |
third declension adverbs are formed into adjectives by adding ___ to the base | -iter (ex. fortiter) |
classis, is, f | fleet |
factio, factionis, f | party, side, faction |
fortitudo, inis, f | strength, courage |
imperium, ii, n | command, authority |
inimicus, i, m | enemy, foe |
ius, iuris, n | right, law, justice |
modestia, ae, f | moderation, modesty |
os, oris, n | mouth |
praemium, ii, n | booty, profit, reward |
triumphus, i, m | triumph |
uigil, uigilis, m | watchman, sentinel |
diues, diuitis | rich |
integer, integra, integrum | untouched, unhurt, blameless |
mitis, e | mild, gentle |
modestus, a, um | moderate, mild, temperate |
plenus, a, um | full, filled |
senior, senioris | old, aged |
ultimus, a, um | the farthest, final, last |
aliquis, aliquid | somebody, something |
antequam | before |
magnopere | greatly |
postquam | after |
umquam | at any time, ever |
sincere | honestly |
tam | so |
tamen | nevertheless, yet, still |
vere | truly, really |
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitum | to know, recognize |
antecedo, antecedere, antecessi, antecessum | to go before, surpass |
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctum | to put out, quench, extinguish |
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum | to kill. slay, murder |
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatum | to ask, demand |
refero, referre, retuli, relatum | to bear, carry, or bring back |
reflecto, reflectere, reflexi, reflexum | to bend back, turn back |