Question | Answer |
Hallucinogenic | LSD/ Psilocybin(mashroom)/ Mescaline(Peyote) |
Halucinogenic LSD | Stimulant -Last 12hrs, causes sensory distortions, Pseudohallucinations, synesthesia(seeing sounds), perceptual distortions in the size of objects and body parts, tachycardia, flashbacks are known to happen. |
Hallucinogenic-Sings LSD | Tolerance develops rapidly, physical(body) dependency does not develop.Elevated body temperature,elevated blood pressure, tachycardia, hyperrfelexia, dilated pupils, anxiety, hallucinations, psychotic behavior. |
Other hallucinations-natural sources | Psilocybin(mashroom)-Last 3-6hrs/ Mescaline(peyote)-last 1hr |
Treatment for hallucinagenic | Protect patient from injury, keep in quiet place, give sedative |
Stimulant drugs-1.Amphetamines, 2. cocaine | Highly addicted, Stimulant to the central nervous system (CNS) |
Stimulant drugs-1.AMPHETAMINES | Highly addicted because of how they react in the brain |
Stimulant drugs-1.AMPHETAMINES | Increase the amount of nerepinephrine (NE) and dopamine(DA) within the brain the addiction happens in limbic system the DA levels influence the behavior activity also the physical performance and psychological mood. |
AMPHETAMINES-stimulant drugs | People feel more confident, alert, increase endurance, hyperactive |
AMPHETAMINES Intravenously = Initial rush | INTRAVENOUSLY use people get the INITIAL RUSH when a euphorical effect for a short period (speed). When drug effect is done people CRASH (sleep) for long periods and wake feeling depressed so they want to RESUME drug use to feel better. |
AMPHETAMINES-stimulant tolerance- | tolerance develops rapidly to euphoria and appetite. Dependency- physical withdrawal, extreme fatigue, mental depression, strong desire for fatigue. |
AMPHETAMINE-stimilant long term | Highly stereotyped behabior(Doing something over and over again). Phychotic behavior paranoid, schizophrenia, aggressive behavior |
Discontinue of Amphetamines-stimulant | Mild to moderate physical withdrawal symptoms, mostly psychological in nature, fatigue depression, strong desired for the drug again |
Intoxication of amphetamines-stimulant | Paranoid psychosis, hyperthermia, profuse sweating, respiratory difficulties. tremors, tachycardia, arrhythmias(irregular heart beat), hypertension, intracranial hemorrhage, sudden death. |
Treatment for amphetamine stimulant | Support vital functions, providing symptomatic therapy, acidifying urge will increase excretion, adrenergic blockers, vasodilators to control excessive sympathetic and cardiovascular stimulation, sedative (Diazepam) |
Designer drug- amphetamines stimulant | These drugs are a mixture of LSD and amphetamines, methleredioxyamphetamine MDA love drug, Methamphine MDMA ectasy |
COCAINE stimulant consumption- effect=amphetamines | Orally, intranasal, intravenously |
COCAINE stimulant time | Wears off in 20-30 minutes which means you must take the drug more often which leads to drug dependency. |
cocaine treatment | Sedative(diazepam), vasodilators to control excessive sympathetic and cardiovascular stimulant, adrenergic blockers, acidifying urine will increase excretion, providing sympatomatic therapy, supporting vital functions. |
Psychotomimetic (PCP) PHENCYCLIDINE 4-6hrs | General anaesthetic for animals, was used on humans, had high incidence of emergence delirium |
(PCP) PHENCYCLIDINE-psychotomimetic 4-6hr | Taken inhalation, oral, insuffations, intravenously. /CNS stimulant, CNS depression, peripheal(outside the CNS), autonomical(heart), effectsanalgesia, anticonvulsant activity. |
(PCP)PHENCYCLIDINE- psychotomimetic taken..4-6hr | Taken in small amounts has the similar effects as amphetamines and larger amounts people become disoriented and speech is slurred reflexes, this state can last 4-6 hrs. |
(PCP)PHENCYCLIDINE-phycotomimetic effect..4-6hr | Then a depressed state occurs along with paranoid behavior could take days for person to return to normal. Higher doses can cause person to show anxiety, agitation hallucinations and violent behavior death can occur. |
(PCP)PHENCYCLIDINE-phycotomimetic dependency/tolerance 4-6hr | DEPENDENCY-predominantly psychological rather than physical depression and anxiety and craving for the drug. TOLERANCE-develops fairly during chronic use, have to take larger doses to get high. TREATMENT SAME AS LSD |
Marijuana Hemp Plan(cannabis) 3-4hrs | Tetrahydrocannabitol THC is the active substances in marijuana, Most common route inhaling smoke, begins 5-15 min peak at 30-90 min can last 3-4 hr |
Marijuana effects 3-4hrs | YOu feel happy,but your brain slows halucinate, conjunctival reddening, increase heart rate, relaxation, euphoria, increased sociability, sense of time passing slowly, imparement of short memory spam. |
Marijuana more serious effects 3-4hr | Increase appetite, sometimes alteration of auditory, visual perceptions, dysphoria(feeling of discomfort of unpleasantness), acute panic anxiety, psychotic episodes(unmasking psychotic disorder) |
Marijuana treatment 3-4 hrs | Therapeutic use of THC- NAUSEA AND VOMITING ASSOCIATED WITH CHEMOTHERAPY, GLAUCOMA, PAIN MANAGEMENT. Dronopil capsules are given to AIDS patients to increase appetite. |
Alcohol 10-15mL per hr | sedative -hypotic and anxiety agent |
Alcohol effects 10-15mL per hr | CNS, Heart, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver. CNS- Depression of inhibitory areas within the brain, produces some analgesia, antpyresis(fever reducing), increases the inhibitory effects of GABA |
Alcohol causes 10-15mLper hr | Causes people to feel stimulated and less self-conscious and flashed feeling, Absorbed through the entired GI tract goes all through the body but mostly to the CNS, Metabolized slowly in liver 10-15mL per hr |
Alcohol tolerance 10-15mL | with prolong and excessive use, physical dependency develops must be used continously to avoid withdrawal symptoms, chronic consumption physical dependence change in cell function many health issues. |