1 | 2 |
ancilla, ancillae (f) | handmaiden, maidservant (ancillary) |
aqua, aquae (f) | water (aquatic, aquamarine) |
balaena, balaenae (f) | whale |
Europa, Eurpoae (f) | Europe |
familia, familiae (f) | family (familial) |
Gallia, Galliae (f) | Gaul |
Italia, Italiae (f) | Italy |
iustitia, iustitae (f) | justice, righteousness |
patria, patriae (f) | homeland, home, country, fatherland (patriotic, expatriate) |
poeta, poetae (m) | poet |
propheta, prophetae (m or f)) | prophet |
provincia, provinciae (f) | province (provincial) |
puella, puellae (f) | girl |
raeda, raedae (f) | carriage, coach |
Roma, Romae (f) | Rome |
sapientia, sapientiae (f) | wisdom |
silva, silvae (f) | forest, woods |
stella, stellae (f) | star |
terra, terrae (f) | earth, land, ground |
tunica, tunicae (f) | tunic |
turba, turbae (f) | common crowd, turmoil, crowd (turbulent, disturb) |
via, viae (f) | way, road, street |
villa, villae (f) | house, country home, farmhouse, villa |
et | and (conjunction) |
est | There is; he, she, or it is |
sed | but (conjunction) |
sunt | there are; they are |
-que | and (enclitic and may be used when connecting words of like syntax) |
in (followed by noun in ablative case) | in (or) on |
in (when followed by a noun in the accusative case) | into (or) against |
Nominative case | Subject, predicate nominative |
Genitive case | Shows possession (of, -'s, or s') |
Dative | Indirect Object |
Accusative | Direct Object; Object of some prepositions |
Ablative | Object of some prepositions |
First Declension endings | -a, -ae, -ae, -am, -a; -ae, -arum, -is, -as, -is |
handmaiden, maidservant | ancilla, ancillae |
water | aqua, aquae |
whale | balaena, balaenae |
Europe | Europa, Europae |
family | familia, familiae |
Gaul | Gallia, Galliae |
Italy | Italia, Italiae |
justice, righteousness | iustitia, iustitiae |
homeland, home, country, fatherland | patria, patriae |
poet | poeta, poetae |
prophet | propheta, prophetae |
province | provincia, provinciae |
girl | puella, puellae |
carriage, coach | raeda, raedae |
Rome | Roma, Romae |
wisdom | sapientia, sapientiae |
forest, woods | silva, silvae |
star | stella, stellae |
earth, land, ground | terra, terrae |
tunic | tunica, tunicae |
common crowd, turmoil, crowd | turba, turbae |
way, road, street | via, viae |
house, country home, farmhouse, villa | villa, villae |
and (conjuction) | et |
but | sed |
and (enclitic) | -que |