Term | Definition |
HR | 70 BPM (60-80) |
Tachycardia | >100 BPM |
Bradycardia | <60 BPM |
Pediatric HR | 120 BPM (70-170) |
Borg Rate of Perceived Exercertion Scale | 6-20 (6=no exercise at all; 13=somewhat hard; 20=max exertion) |
BP | Normal=120/80; pre-HTN=120-139/80-89; HTN stage1=140-159/90-99; HTN stage2= >160/100 |
RR | Normal=12-20 breaths per minute
Pediatric=30-60 breaths per minute
Tachycardia= >20 breaths per minute |
Cholestrol (levels to determine MI) | Desirable <200; Borderline 200-230; high risk >240 |
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) (levels to determine MI) | low risk >60; mod risk 35-60; high risk <35 |
Low Density lipoprotein (LDL) (levels to determine MI) | >100 with multiple risk factors; >160 for low risk individuals |
Triglycerides | <165 |
LDL/HDL ratios | low risk: 0.5-3.0; mod risk: 3.0-6.0; high risk: >6.0 |
SAO2 | >95% (88-90% need supplemental oxygen) |
PaO2 | 80-100mm HG |
PacO2 | 35-45mm HG |
pH whole blood | 7.35-7.45 |
Acidiotic | below 7.35 |
Alkalotic | above 7.45 |
Leukocyte Blood Count | 5,000-10,000 for both men and women |
Erythrocyte Blood Count | Male: 4.7-6.1 10^4/mm^2
Female: 4.2-5.4 10^4/mm^2 |
Hematocrit% of RBC of the whole blood vol. | male: 42-52%
female: 37-47%
>25% but less than normal=light exercise
<25% exercise contrainicated |
Hemoglobin Total | male: 14-18g/dt
female: 12-16g/dl |
Platelet Count | 150,000-450,000 cell/mm^2 |
Fibrinogen, plasma | 175-433 mg/dl |
Max Heart Rate Equation | 220-pt's age |
Target Heart Rate (THR) | Karvonen's formula: 60-80%(HRmax-restingHR)+resting HR=THR -OR-
220-pt's age x 60-80% |
Uncontrolled Diabetes glucose level | resting glucose= >400mg/dl |
Atherosclerosis | inner layers of blood vessels are made thick and irregular by deposits of cholesterol |
Arteriosclerosis | |