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Pharmacology2 test2

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Created by: amarche1

Popular Miscellaneous sets

Review Words Vocabulary

CHS Root Words 10

CHS Root Words 02

Question	Answer
Insulin	Diabetes Novolin-R, Humilin-R It's fucking insulin
Insulin Lispro	Diabetes Humalog Rapid Acting Insulin
Insulin Aspart	Diabetes Novolog Rapid acting Insulin
NPH Insulin	Diabetes Intermediate Acting Insulin Subcutaneous only
Insulin Glargine	Diabetes Long acting insulin
Insulin Detemir	Diabetes Long acting insulin
Glyburide	Diabetes Diabetta, Micronase Insulin Secretagogue Sulfonylurea
Glipizide	Diabetes Glucotrol Insulin secretagogue Sulfonyurea
Repaglinide	Diabetes Prandin Insulin Secretagogue Meglitinide Glucose Concentration Dependant Less side effects Than sulfonylureas
Nateglinide	Diabetes Starlix Insulin Secretagogue Meglitinide Glucose Concentration Dependant Less side effects Than sulfonylureas
Metformin	Diabetes Glucophage Insulin Sensitizer BIguanide Lowers blood pressure, lipids, body weight Lactic acidosis possible side effect
Rosiglitazone	Diabetes Avandia Insulin Sensitizing Increases PPAR gamma insulin mediated synthesis of new glucose transporters. Causes fluid retention. Bad for CHF
Pioglitazone	Diabetes Actos Insulin Sensitizing Increases PPAR gamma insulin mediated synthesis of new glucose transporters. Causes fluid retention. Bad for CHF
Acarbose	Diabetes Precose alpha-glucosidase inhibitor Prevents breakdown and absorption of carbs in the intestine Atenuates postprandial glucose peaks
Exenatide	Diabetes Byetta Incretin Mimetic Injectable, DPPIV resistan Incretin, activates GLP receptors to enhance glucose dependent insulin secretion, Inhibit glucagon, slow gastric emptying, promote satiety
Stigaliptan	Diabetes Januvia Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor Oral, activates GLP receptors to enhance glucose dependent insulin secretion, Inhibit glucagon, slow gastric emptying, promote satiety
Pramlintide	Diabetes Symlin Amylin Analog Injectable, same effects as the others.
Digoxin	CHF Lanoxin Inhibits cell membrane bound Na K pumps. Causes increased Ca for contraction. Vagal slowing of heart rate Diuretic action
Digoxin Immune Fab	CHF Digibind Digoxin toxicity
Dobutamine	CHF Synthetic cardioselective B agonist. Given IV in severe refractory CHF
Dopamine	CHF Same as Dobutamine, but more side effects
Inamrinone	CHF IV in severe refractory CHF Promotes cAMP activation resulting in Increased Ca Thrombocytopenia
Milrinone	CHF IV in severe refractory CHF Promotes cAMP activation resulting in Increased Ca
Captopril	CHF Capoten Ace BEST KOREA, not activated in liver
Enalapril	CHF Vasotec
Fosinopril	CHF Monopril
Quinapril	CHF Accupril
Losartan	CHF Cozaar
Valsartan	CHF Diovan
Candesartan	CHF Atacand
Spironolactone, Epleronone	CHF Most beneficial diuretics in CHF
Quinidine	Antiarrhythmic Class 1A. Can cause other arrhymias
Procainamide	Antiarrhythmic Class 1A LUPUS
Lidocaine	Antiarrhythmic Class 1B Shortens Phase 3 and AP duration
Flecainide	Antiarrhythmic Class 1C
Propanolol	Antiarrhythmic Class II Beta blocker Good
Acebutolol	Antiarrhythmic Class II Beta Blocker Stupid
Esmolol	Antiarrhythmic Class II Beta Blocker Very short acting, good for surgery or emergency situations
Amiodarone	Antiarrhythmic Class III Multiple class effects
Dofetilide	Antiarrhythmic Class III
Verapamil	Antiarrhythmic Class IV block calcium channels
Diltiazem	Antiarrhythmic Class IC Block Calcium Channels
Adenosine	Antiarrhythmic Decreases Conduction velocity
Lepirudin	Anticoagulant Refludan Binds to thrombin and inhibits it
Protamine Sulfate	Heparin overdose
Urokinase	Anticoagulant Abbokinase Activate plaminogen to create plasmin, which breaks down fibrin
Alteplase	Anticoagulant Activase Activates fibrin bound plasminogen to break clots. Less circulating effects
Aminocarpic Acid	Effects Alteplase and Urokinase by inhibitin plasminogen activation
Tranexamic Acid	Same as amincarpic acid
Desmopression Acetate	Anticoagulant DDAVP enhances secretion of von willebrand factor and factor VII Short term Hemostatic control
Erythropoetin	Anemia Epoetin Alfa, Epogen, Procrit Increase blood cell production Treats severe anemia
Filgrastim	Anemia Neupogen Myeloid growth factor neutrophil colony stimulating factor
Sargramostim	Anemia Leukine granulocyte and macrophage colony stimulating factor
Oprelvekin	Anemia Neumega magakaryocyte and platelet colony stimulating factor