Question | Answer | |
quid | what | pronoun |
nihil | nothing | pronoun |
non | not | pronoun |
saepe | often | pronoun |
si | if | pronoun |
cogito | to think | cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum |
debeo | to owe; ought | debere, debui, debitum |
do | to give | dare, dedi, datum |
erro | to wander, make a mistake | errare, erravi, erratum |
laudo | to praise | laudare, laudavi, laudatum |
moneo | to warn | monere, monui, monitum |
salveo | to be well | salvere |
salve | hello | (singular) |
salvete | hello | (plural) |
conservo | to preserve | conservare, conservavi, conservatum |
servo | to save | servare, servavi, servatum |
terreo | to terrify | terrere, terrui, territum |
valeo | to be strong | valere, valui, valiturum |
video | to see | videre, vidi, visum |
voco | to call | vocare, vocavi, vocatum |
amo | to love | amare, amavi, amatum |
forma | form, beauty | formae, f. |
fortuna | fortune, luck | fortunae, f. |
ira | anger | irae, f. |
nauta | sailor | nautae, m. |
patria | fatherland | patriae, f. |
pecunia | money | pecuniae, f. |
philosophia | philosophy | philosophiae, f. |
poena | penalty | poenae, f. |
poeta | poet | poetae, m. |
porta | gate | portae, f. |
puella | girl | puellae, f. |
rosa | rose | rosae, f. |
sententia | thought, feeling | sententiae, f. |
vita | life | vitae, f. |
antiqua | ancient | adjective |
magna | great, large | adjective |
mea | my | adjective |
multa | much | adjective |
tua | your | adjective |
et | and | conjunction |
et . . . et . . . | both . . . and . . . | conjunction |
sed | but | conjunction |
o | o! | interjection |
sine | without | prep. + abl. |
est | is | irregular verb |
fama | fame | famae, f. |
agricola | farmer | agricolae, m. |
amica | friend | amicae, f. |
amicus | friend | amici, m. |
femina | woman | feminae, f. |
filia | daughter | filiae, f. |
filius | son | filii, m. |
numerus | number | numeri, m. |
populus | people | populi, m. |
puer | boy, child | pueri, m. |
sapientia | wisdom | sapientiae, f. |
vir | man | viri, m. |
avarus, avara | greedy | |
pauci, paucae | few | plural adjective |
Romanus, Romana | Roman | adjective |
de | down from, from; about | prep. + abl. |
in | in | prep. + abl. |
hodie | today | adverb |
semper | always | adverb |
habeo | I have | habere, habui, habitum |
satio | I satisfy | satiare, satiavi, satiatum |
ager | field, farm | agri, m. |
bellum | war | belli, n. |
consilium | plan, advice | consilii, n. |
cura | care | curae, f. |
donum | gift | doni, n. |
exitium | destruction | exitii, n. |
magister | teacher | magistri, n. |
magistra | teacher | magistrae, f. |
mora | delay | morae, f. |
nihil | nothing | |
oculus | eye | oculi, m. |
officium | duty | officii, n. |
otium | leisure, peace | otii, n. |
periculum | danger | periculi, n. |
remedium | cure | remedii, n. |
bellus, a, um | pretty, handsome | adjective |
bonus, a, um | good | adjective |
humanus, a, um | human | adjective |
malus, a, um | bad, evil | adjective |
parvus, a, aum | small, little | adjective |
stultus, a, um | foolish | adjective |
verus, a, um | true | adjective |
iuvo | to help | iuvare, iuvavi, iuvatum |
adiuvo | to assist | adiuvare, adiuvavi, adiuvatum |
sum | to be | esse, fui, futurum |
basium | kiss | basii, n. |
animus | mind, spirit | animi, m. |
animi | pride, courage | animorum, m. |
caelum | sky, heaven | caeli, n. |
culpa | blame | culpae, f. |
gloria | glory | gloriae, f. |
verbum | word | verbi, n. |
te | you | pronoun |
liber, libera, liberum | free | adjective |
noster, nostra, nostrum | our | adjective |
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome | adjective |
sanus, a, um | sound, healthy | adjective |
igitur | therefore | conjunction |
-ne | (introduces a yes/no question) | enclitic |
propter | on account of, because of | prep. + acc. |
cras | tomorrow | adverb |
heri | yesterday | adverb |
quando | when | conjunction |
si quando | if ever | conjunction |
satis | enough, sufficient | noun or adverb |
tum | then, at that time | adverb |
ceno | to dine | cenare, cenavi, cenatum |
culpo | to blame | culpare, culpavi, culpatum |
remaneo | I remain | remanere, remansi, remansum |
maneo | I remain | manere, mansi, mansum |
supero | I overcome, am above | superare, superavi, superatum |
adulescentia | youthfulness | adulescentiae, f. |
deus | god | dei, m. |
discipula | student | discipulae, f. |
discipulus | student | discipuli, m. |
insidiae | plot, ambush; treachery | insidiarum |
liber | book | libri, m. |
tyrannus | tyrant | tyranni, m. |
vitium | crime, fault, vice | vitii, n. |
Graecus, a, um | Greek | adjective |
perpetuus, a, um | perpetual, lasting | adjective |
plenus, a, um | full (of), abundant, generous | adjective |
salvus, a, um | safe, sound | adjective |
secundus, a, um | second; favorable | adjective |
vester, vestra, vestrum | your (plural) | possessive adjective |
-que | and | enclitic conjunction |
ubi | where; when | conjunction |
ibi | there | adverb |
nunc | now | adverb |
quare | why; therefore | adverb |
possum | to be able | posse, potui |
tolero | to bear, endure | tolerare, toleravi, toleratum |
dea | goddess | deae, f. |
carmen | song | carminis, n. |
civitas | state, citizenship | civitatis, f. |
corpus | body | corporis, n. |
homo | person, man | hominis, m. |
labor | work, labor | laboris, m. |
littera | letter of the alphabet | litterae, f. |
litterae | letter (epistle); literature | litterarum, f. |
mos | custom, habit | moris, m. |
mores | character | morum, m. |
nomen | name | nominis, n. |
pax | peace | pacis, f. |
regina | queen | reginae, f. |
rex | king | regis, m. |
tempus | time | temporis, n. |
terra | earth, ground | terrae, f. |
uxor | wife | uxoris, f. |
virgo | maiden, virgin | virginis, f. |
virtus | manliness; courage; virtue | virtutis, f. |
novus, a, um | new | adjective |
post | after, behind | prep. + acc. |
sub | under, underneath | prep. + abl. & acc. |
audeo | to dare | audere, ausus sum |
neco | to kill | necare, necavi, necatum |
amor | love | amoris, m. |
copia | abundance, supply | copiae, f. |
copiae | supplies; troops | copiarum, f. |
frater | brother | fratris, m. |
laus | praise | laudis, f. |
libertas | freedom | libertatis, f. |
ratio | reason; method | rationis, f. |
scriptor | writer | scriptoris, m. |
soror | sister | sororis, f. |
victoria | victory | victoriae, f. |
dum | while | conjunction |
ad | to, toward; at | prep. + acc. |
ex | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
e | out of, from; because of | prep. + abl. |
numquam | never | adverb |
tamen | nevertheless, still | adverb or conjunction |
ago | to lead; do; act | agere, egi, actum |
ago gratias | to give thanks | phrase |
demonstro | to point out; demonstrate | demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum |
disco | to learn | discere, didici |
doceo | to teach | docere, docui, doctum |
duco | to lead | ducere, duxi, ductum |
gero | to carry; manage; wage | gerere, gessi, gestum |
scribo | to write | scribere, scripsi, scriptum |
traho | to drag | trahere, traxi, tractum |
vinco | to conquer | vincere, vici, victum |
Cicero | Cicero | Ciceronis, m. |
loca | places, region | locorum, n. |
loci | passages in literature | locorum, m. |
morbus | disease | morbi, m. |
studium | eagerness, zeal; study | studii, n. |
hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter | demonstrative |
ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous | demonstrative |
iste, ista, istud | that of yours; that; such | demonstrative |
alius, a, ud | other, another | adjective |
alter, altera, alterum | the other, second | adjective |
neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither | adjective |
nullus, a, um | not any, no, none | adjective |
solus, a, um | alone, only, the only | adjective |
totus, a, um | whole, entire | adjective |
ullus, a, um | any | adjective |
unus, a, um | one, single, alone | adjective |
uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) | adjective |
enim | for | conjunction |
in | into, toward; against | prep. + acc. |
nimis | too, too much, excessively | adverb |
locus | place; passage in literature | loci, m. |
cupiditas | desire | cupiditatis, f. |
hora | hour, time | horae, f. |
natura | nature | naturae, f. |
senectus | old age | senectutis, f. |
timor | fear | timoris, m. |
veritas | truth | veritatis, f. |
via | way | viae, f. |
voluptas | pleasure | voluptatis, f. |
beatus, a, um | happy | adjective |
quoniam | since | conjunction |
cum | with | prep. + abl. |
audio | to hear, listen to | audire, audivi, auditum |
capio | to take, capture | capere, cepi, captum |
dico | to say | dicere, dixi, dictum |
facio | to do, make | facere, feci, factum |
fugio | to feel, escape | fugere, fugi, fugiturum |
venio | to come | venire, veni, ventum |
invenio | to find | invenire, inveni, inventum |
vivo | to live | vivere, vixi, victum |
amicitia | friendship | amicitiae, f. |
consul | consul | consulis, m. |
nemo | no one | nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo/nulla |
ego | I | pronoun; mei, mihi, me, me |
tu | you | pronoun; tui, tibi, te, te |
is, ea, id | he, she, it | pronoun |
idem, eadem, idem | the same | identical pronoun |
amicus, a, um | friendly | adjective |
carus, a, um | dear | adjective |
quod | because | conjunction |
neque, nec | and not, nor | conjunction |
neque . . . neque . . . | neither . . . nor . . . | conjunction |
nec . . . nec . . . | neither . . . nor . . . | conjunction |
autem | however; moreover | postpositive conjunction |
bene | well | adverb |
etiam | even, also | adverb |
intellego | to understand | intellegere, intellexi, intellectum |
mitto | to send | mittere, misi, missum |
sentio | to feel, think | sentire, sensi, sensum |
caput | head | capitis, n. |
annus | year | anni, m. |
Asia | Asia Minor | Asiae, f. |
Caesar | Caesar | Caesaris, m. |
mater | mother | matris, f. |
medicus | doctor | medici, m. |
pater | father | patris, m. |
patientia | patience, suffering | patientiae, f. |
principium | beginning | principii, n. |
acerbus, a, um | bitter, harsh | adjective |
pro | before, in front of; for the sake of | prep. + abl. |
diu | for a long time | adverb |
nuper | recently | adverb |
amitto | to lose | amittere, amisi, amissum |
cado | to fall | cadere, cecidi, casurum |
creo | to create | creare, creavi, creatum |
adulescens | young man; young woman | adulescentis, m/f |
factum | deed | facti, n. |
signum | sign | signi, n. |
ipse, ipsa, ipsum | -self, the actual, the very | intensive pronoun |
quisque, quidque | each | indefinite pronoun |
sui, sibi, se, se | -self | reflexive prounoun |
doctus, a, um | learned | adjective |
fortunatus, a, um | fortunate | adjective |
suus, a, um | -self's own | reflexive possessive adjective |
nam | for | conjunction |
ante | before | prep. + acc. |
per | through; by (with the reflexive) | prep. + acc. |
olim | once, at that time (past or future) | adverb |
alo | to nourish | alere, alui, altum |
diligo | to love | diligere, dilexi, dilectum |
iungo | to join | iungere, iunxi, iunctum |
sto | to stand | stare, steti, statum |
divitiae | riches | divitiarum, f. |
aqua | water | aquae, f. |
ars | skill, art | artis, f. |
auris | ear | auris, f. |
civis | citizen | civis, c. |
ius | right, justice, law | iuris, n. |
mare | sea | maris, n. |
mors | death | mortis, f. |
nubes | cloud | nubis, f. |
os | face, mouth | oris, n. |
pars | part | partis, f. |
Roma | Rome | Romae, f. |
turba | uproar; crowd | turbae, f. |
urbs | city | urbis, f. |
vis | power | vis, f. |
vires | strength | virium, f. |
a | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
ab | away from, from; by | prep. + abl. |
trans | across | prep. + acc. |
appello | to speak to, address | appellare, appellavi, appellatum |
curro | to run | currere, cucurri, cursum |
muto | to change | mutare, mutavi, mutatum |
teneo | to hold | tenere, tenui, tentum |
vito | to avoid | vitare, vitavi, vitatum |
animal | animal | animalis, n. |
memoria | memory | memoriae, f. |
tempestas | season; weather; storm | tempestatis, f. |
unus, una, unum | one | cardinal number |
duo, duae, duo | two | cardinal number |
tres, tria | three | cardinal number |
quattuor | four | cardinal number |
quinque | five | cardinal number |
sex | six | cardinal number |
septem | seven | cardinal number |
octo | eight | cardinal number |
novem | nine | cardinal number |
decem | ten | cardinal number |
undecim | eleven | cardinal number |
duodecim | twelve | cardinal number |
tredecim | thirteen | cardinal number |
quattuordecim | fourteen | cardinal number |
quindecim | fifteen | cardinal number |
sedecim | sixteen | cardinal number |
septendecim | seventeen | cardinal number |
duodeviginti | eighteen | cardinal number |
undeviginti | nineteen | cardinal number |
viginti | twenty | cardinal number |
viginti unus | twenty one | cardinal number |
viginti duo | twenty two | cardinal number |
viginti tres | twenty three | cardinal number |
viginti quattuor | twenty four | cardinal number |
viginti quinque | twenty five | cardinal number |
primus, a, um | first | ordinal number |
secundus, a, um | second | ordinal number |
tertius, a, um | third | ordinal number |
quartus, a, um | fourth | ordinal number |
quintus, a, um | fifth | ordinal number |
sextus, a, um | sixth | ordinal number |
septimus, a, um | seventh | ordinal number |
octavus, a, um | eighth | ordinal number |
nonus, a, um | ninth | ordinal number |
decimus, a, um | tenth | ordinal number |
undecimus, a, um | eleventh | ordinal number |
duodecimus, a, um | twelfth | ordinal number |
centum | one hundred | cardinal number |
mille | one thousand | cardinal number |
milia | thousand(s) | miliorum, n. |
miser, misera, miserum | miserable, wretched | adjective |
inter | between, among | prep. + acc. |
itaque | and so, therefore | adverb or conjunction |
committo | to entrust | committere, commisi, commissum |
exspecto | to look for, expect, wait for | exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum |
iacio | to throw, hurl | iacere, iacui, iactum |
eicio | to throw out, drive out | eicere, eieci, eiectum |
timeo | to fear | timere, timui |
Italia | Italy | Italia, f. |
auditor | hearer, listener | auditoris, m. |
clementia | mildness, mercy | clementiae, f. |
mens | mind, though, intention | mentis, f. |
satura | satire | saturae, f. |
acer, acris, acre | sharp, keep; severe | adjective |
brevis, breve | short, small, brief | adjective |
celer, celeris, celere | swift, quick | adjective |
difficilis, difficile | hard, difficult | adjective |
dulcis, dulce | sweet, pleasant | adjective |
facilis, facile | easy, agreeable | adjective |
fortis, forte | strong, brave | adjective |
ingens, ingentis | huge | adjective |
iucundus, a, um | pleasant, delightful | adjective |
longus, a, um | long | adjective |
omnis, omne | all, every | adjective |
potens, potentis | able, powerful | adjective |
senex, senis | old, aged | adjective |
senex | old man | senis, m. |
quam | how | adverb |
rego | to rule, guide, direct | regere, rexi, rectum |
aetas | age | aetatis, f. |
libellus | little book | libelli, m. |
qui, quae, quod | who, which, that | relative pronoun |
caecus, a, um | blind | adjective |
levis, leve | light, easy; trivial | adjective |
aut | or | conjunction |
aut . . . aut . . . | either . . . or . . . | expression |
cito | quickly | adverb |
quoque | also, too | adverb |
admitto | to admit, receive | admittere, admisi, admissum |
coepi | began | coepisse, coeptum |
cupio | to desire | cupere, cupivi, cupitum |
deleo | to destroy | delere, delevi, deletum |
desidero | to desire, miss | desiderare, desideravi, desideratum |
incipio | to begin | incipere, incepi, inceptum |
navigo | to sail | navigare, navigavi, navigatum |
neglego | to neglect, disregard | neglegere, neglexi, neglectum |
recito | to read aloud, recite | recitare, recitavi, recitatum |
flumen | river | fluminis, n. |
genus | origin; kind, type | generis, n. |
hostis | an enemy | hostis, m. |
hostes | the enemy | hostium, m. |
ludus | game; school | ludi, m. |
probitas | honesty, uprightness | probitatis, f. |
scientia | knowledge | scientiae, f. |
clarus, a, um | clear, bright; famous | adjective |
mortalis, mortale | mortal | adjective |
cur | why? | adverb |
deinde | thereupon, then, next | adverb |
fluo | to flow | fluere, fluxi, fluxum |
lego | to pickout; read | legere, legi, lectum |
misceo | to mix, stir, disturb | miscere, miscui, mixtum |
moveo | to move | movere, movi, motum |
videor | to seem | videri, visus sum |
auctor | author, originator | auctoris, m. |
Graecia | Greece | Graeciae, f. |
iudex | judge, juror | iudicis, m. |
scelus | crime; sin | sceleris, n. |
argumentum | argument; proof, evidence | argumenti, n. |
certus, a, um | benefit, kindness | beneficii, n. |
familia | family, household | familia, f. |
Graecia | Greece | Graeciae, f. |
iudicium | judgment, decision; trial | iudicii, n. |
scelus | crime; sin | sceleris, n. |
delecto | what? which? | interrogative adjective |
gravis, grave | to prepare; provide; get, obtain | parare, paravi, paratum |
immortalis, immortale | immortal | adjective |
at | but | conjunction |
nisi | unless, if . . . not | conjunction |
contra | against | prep. + acc. |
iam | now, already, soon | adverb |
delecto | to delight, charm | delectare, delectavi, delectatum |
libero | to free, liberate | liberare, liberavi, liberatum |
paro | to prepare; provide; get, obtain | parare, paravi, paratum |
quis? quid? | who? what? | interrogative pronoun |
coniurati | conspirators | coniuratorum, m. pl. |
cornu | horn; wing of an army | cornus, n. |
fructus | fruit; profit | fructus, m. |
genu | knee | genus, n. |
manus | hand | manus, f. |
metus | fear | metus, m. |
mons | mountain | montis, m. |
senatus | senate | senatus, m. |
sensus | feeling, sense | sensus, m. |
servitus | servitude; slavery | servitutis f. |
spiritus | spirit; breath | spiritus, m. |
versus | line of verse | versus, m. |
communis, commune | common, of the community | adjective |
dexter, dextra, dextrum | right, right-hand | adjective |
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum | left, left-hand; harmful | adjective |
careo | to be without; lack | carere, carui, cariturum |
defendo | to ward off; defend | defendere, defendi, defensum |
discedo | to depart | discedere, discessi, discessum |
odi | to hate | odisse, osum |
prohibeo | to prevent, hinder; prohibit | prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum |
pronuntio | to proclaim, announce; pronounce | pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum |
me | me | pronoun |