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excepients

ceutics

Excipenttype of exceptientused for
cystalline alphalactose monohydrate propellant and pharmaceutical diluent aid in the formulation's flow properties and protects the powder from humidity in aerosol powderes
titianum dioxide opaque agent (blank)
FD&C and D&C dyes for color
silica gel desiccant material used to protect against moisture
clay desiccant material to protect against moisture
activated charcoal desiccant material used to protect against moisture
lactose diluent inert filler to create desired bulk, flow properties,and compression characteristics of tablets and capsules
kaolin diluent inert filler to create desired bulk, flow properties,and compression characteristics of tablets and capsules
mannitol diluent inert filler to create desired bulk, flow properties,and compression characteristics of tablets and capsules
microcrystalline cellulose diluent inert filler to create desired bulk, flow properties,and compression characteristics of tablets and capsules
sodium starch glycolate disintergrant promote distruption of the capsule content into smaller pieces
sorbitol diluent inert filler to create desired bulk, flow properties,and compression characteristics of tablets and capsules
pregelatinized starch disintegrant promote distruption of the capsule content into smaller pieces
croscarmellose disintegrant promote distruption of the capsule content into smaller pieces
mineral oil lubricant used in tablet formulations to reduce friction during tablet compression
colloidal silica glidant used in tablet and capsule formulations to improve flow properties of the powder mixture
cornstarch glidant used in tablet and capsule formulations to improve flow properties of the powder mixture
sodium lauryl sulfate surfactant suface active agent substances that absorb to surfaces or inter faces to reduce surface or interfacial tension. may be used as weeting agents, detergetns or emulsifying agents
fumed silican dioxide lubricant or glidant enhance flow poperties
magnesium carbonate diluent or adsorbent adsorb any liqu. material that may have formed
light magnesium oxid diluent and absorbent absorb liqu material that may have formed when mixing two solids together
methylparaben antifungal preservative used in soft gelatin capsules to prevent growth
propylparaben antifungal preservative prevent growth
sucrose and lactose diluents in table triturates
polyethlene gloycol ointment water soluble base (blank)
hydrophilic ointment water removable base or water washable base can absorb serous discharges mostly water
hydrophilic petrolatum absorption base permit the incorporation of aqueous solutions resulting in the formation of water-in-oil not washable in water but can absorb water
lanolin absorption base are water-in-oil emulsions that permit the incorporation of addional quantities of aqueous solutions not washable in water but can absorb water
petrolatum "vaseline" or white petrolatum oleaginous base cannot absorb or contain water and are not washable in water
yellow or white ointment oleaginous base cannot absorb or contain water and are not washable in water
ointment bases are use for lubricants in medicated ointement
unmedicated ointments are used for protectants, emollients lucbricants (blank)
polyethlyene, inert plastic material (blank)
polyvinyl acetate inert plastic material (blank)
polymethacrylene inert plastic material (blank)
gelatin commonly used wall forming material in microencapsulated drug potassium chloride is an example
ethly cellulose and plasticizer as coating material of aqueous coating systems eg. aquacoat( FMC corporation) Surelease ( colorcon)
beads used in extended release formulation are made of sugar and starch or microcystaline cellulose (blank)
granules that get coated for exten. rel. are made of lipid material like beeswax, carnauba wax or a cellulosic material like ethylcellulose (blank)
cellulose acetate phthalate enteric coatings (blank)
pharmaceutical shellac enteric coating to dissole at ph of 4.8 or greater
hydroxypropy methylcellulose phthalate enteric coating dis at pH of 4.8 or greater
polyvinyl acetate phthalate enteric coating pH 4.8 or greater
beeswax gloassant provides luster to the tablet without a separate polishing operation
example of volative solvent alcohol mixed with acetone allows spread of the other components over the tabets while allowing rapid evaporation to permit an effective yet speedy operation
vanillin flavors and aromas non aquenous film coating components
saccharin sweetern non-aquaeous film coating component
polyoxyethylene sorbitan derivatives surfactants enhances spreadability of the film during application
castor oil and diethyl phthalate aqueous plasticizer non queous film coating components
polyethylene glycol alloying substnces provides water solubility and permeablity to the film to ensure penetration by body fluids and therapeutic availability of the drug
cellulose acetate phthalate film former capable of producing smooth thin films applicable to a variety of tablet shapes non aqu flim coating
HPMC hydroxyporpylmethlycellulose film forming polymer aqueous film coating
diethyl phthalate plasticizer aqueous film coating
FD&C D&C iron oxide pigment colorants and opacifier aqueous
30% ethylcellulose pseudolatex commerical water based collodial coating aquacoat ECD
Created by: lainylaina
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