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NCT PhSci Ch1
Chapter 1 review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chemistry | The science of matter and changes of matter |
| science | knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principles that can be verified or tested. |
| technology | the application of science for practical purposes |
| scientific law | a summary of many experimental results and observations; tells how things work but does not explain why, like F = m times a |
| scientific theory | an explanation for some phenomenon or happening that is based on observation, experimentation, and reasoning. It explains why something happens. |
| critical thinking | the ability and willingness to assess claims critically and to make judgments on the basis of objective and supported reasons |
| scientific method | a series of steps followed to solve problems, including collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating conclusions |
| variable | a factor that changes in an experiment in order to test a hypothesis |
| length | a measure of the straight-line distance between two points |
| mass | a measure of the amount of matter in an object |
| volume | a measure of the size of a body or region in three-dimensional space |
| weight | a measure of the gravitational force on an object |
| scientific notation | a method of expressing a quantity as a number multiplied by 10 to the appropriate power |
| precision | the exactness of a measurement |
| significant figure | a prescribed decimal place that determines the amount of rounding off to be done based on the precision of the measurement |
| accuracy | a description of how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity measured |
| homogeneous | uniform in structure or composition throughout |
| heterogeneous | composed of different structures or or substances in different areas |
| 8 kilometers = ______ meters | 8000 meters = ______kilometers |
| 600 millimeters = ______kilometers | 0.0006 kilometers = _______millimeters |
| 55 centimeters = _____meters | 0.55 meters = ______ centimeters |
| 3778 grams = _____kilograms | 3.778 kilograms = _____grams |