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Renal Meds

QuestionAnswer
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAI) action promotes Na, K and bicarbonate excretion
acetazolamide (diamox) class CIA (carbonic anhydrase inhibitor)
methazolamide (neptazone) class CIA (carbonic anhydrase inhibitor)
CIA (carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) indications Tx for glaucoma, epilepsy,high-altitude sickness
CIA (carbonic anhydrase inhibitor) adverse effects metabolic acidosis, anorexia, drowsiness, photosensitivity
Loop Diuretics action Inhibits reabsorption of Cl and Na in the ascending loop of Henle Reduces the preload + afterload. Increases the K+ excretion by the distal tubule.
torsemide (Demadex) class loop diuretic
bumetanide (Bumex) class loop diuretic
furosemide (Lasix) class loop diuretic
ethacrynic acid (Edecrin) class loop diuretic
Loop Diuretics indications edema associated w/HF, hepatic cirrhosis + renal disease
Loop Diuretics adverse effects RAPID fluid/electrolyte depletion. Metabolic alkaolosis. Ortho HTN. GI upset. Ototoxicity.
Loop Diuretics drug interactions ***Digoxin can be enhanced...watch for halos and nauseau***
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



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