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Anatomy Chapters 1-3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What's the function of lysosomes? | To remove damaged organs in the cell |
| What organs are in the pelvic cavity? | Bladder |
| What is metabolism? | The rate at which your body burns fat and does chemical reactions in your body. |
| What organs are a part of the cardiovascular cavity and what is its function? | Heart, Vessels, Blood. It transports cells and nutrients as well as wastes and gasses. |
| What is the funtion of a cell membrane? | Protection and shape. |
| What is cytology? | The study of cells. |
| What is the funtion of cytoplasm? | It is the fluid inside a cell. |
| What is cell physiology? | The study of funtions of the cells. |
| What is the function of the nucleolus? | To store RNA and DNA |
| What organs are a part of the nervous system and what is its funtion? | Brain and spinal cord. It is responsible for stimulus and respone. |
| What organs are in the cranial cavity? | Brain |
| What organs are in the abdominal cavity? | Stomach, intestines, liver |
| What is the function of nucleic acids? | To store and process information in cells. It is made of Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and nitrogen. |
| What is embryology? | The study of embryonic development |
| What is the function of rhibosomes? | To make protein |
| What is the funtion of the nucleus? | It is the control center for the cell. |
| What are superficial markings? | Above the skin, visble to eye |
| What organs are in the muscular system and what is its function? | Muscles. It provides support and locomotion. |
| What organs are in the integumentary system and what is its funtion? | Skin, hair, nails. It provides protection and helps with homestasis. |
| What is histology? | The study of tisses. |
| What organs are in the spinal cavity? | Spine |
| What is the function of mitochondria? | To produce ATP |
| What is physiology? | The study of how organisms perform vital functions |
| What is systematic anatomy? | The study of major organ systems |
| What is gross anatomy? | Features visible with the unaided eye |
| What organs are in the thoracic cavity? | Lungs |
| What organs are a part of the endocrine system and what is its funtion? | Thyroid, pancreas, kidney, ovaries, testes. It directs long term changes in other organ systems |
| What organs are a part of the respiratory system and what is its function? | Lungs, nose, trachea, diaphragm. It delivers air throughout the body. |
| What is homeostasis? | The ability to maintain a constant body temperature. |
| What organs are a part of the digestive system and what is its function? | Esophagus, Liver, stomach, intestines, anus. It processes food and absorbs nutrients. |
| What organs are a part of the urinary system and what is its function? | Kidney, uretur, bladdar, urethra. It eliminates excess water, salt, and waste. |
| What organs are in the reproductive system and what is its function? | Penis, testes, vagina, ovaries. It produces sex cells and hormones. |
| What is the function of protein? | Its made of Oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen. It is long term energy as well as support and muscle buildup. |
| What is the funtion of a lipid? | Its made of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon. It is fats and it provides short term energy. |
| What is the funtion of a carbohydrate? | Its made of hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. It is a source of energy. |
| What organs are in the pericardial cavity? | Heart |
| What is anatomy? | The study of internal and external funtions. |
| What organs are a part of the skeleta system and what is its function? | Bones. It provides protection and support. |
| What organs are a part of the lymphatic system and what is its function? | Spleen, lymphnodes, lymphatic vessels. It defends against disease and infection. |
| What is regional anatomy? | The superficial and internal features in a specific region. |
| What is system physiology? | The function of organ systems. |
| Hand | manus |
| wrist | carpal |
| back of hand | cephalon |
| hips | coxal |
| chin | mentus |
| back of knee | popliteus |
| big toe | hallux |
| cheek | buccal |
| thumb | pollux |
| elbow | olecranon |
| foot | pes |
| eye | occular |
| breasts | mamma |
| buttock | gluteus |
| forehead | frontal |
| armpit | axilla |