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Psych CH 1 Mourer

Historical roots of psychology

QuestionAnswer
Founder: Structuralism Willhelm Wudnt
Founder: Functionalism William James
Founder: Gestalt Psychology Max Westhelmer and Wolfgang Kholer
Founder: Behaviorism John B. Watson
Founder: Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud
Structuralism WHAT WAS,not what could be - Focused on structures that make up the mind
Introspection Wudnt- The process of reporting ones own conscious mind
Functionalism WHAT IS+ WHAT COULD BE- believed that mental processes could be best understood in terms of their adaptive purpose and function
Gestalt Psychology Tried to understand how the brain works by studying perceptions and perceptual learning -consists of meaningful wholes
Behaviorism focused only on behavior- excluding all mental processes
Psychoanalysis beliefs that emphasized unconscious processes- necker cube; own interpretation based on experiences
Created by: 1237980704
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