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Ch. 11- science HH

Ch. 11 study guide for test

QuestionAnswer
What is an atom Smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still keep it properties.
Democritus 440 B.C.E., Greek philosopher,thought that you couldn't cut a matter forever.
John Dalton 1803,based ideas on experiments.stated: all substances are made of atoms, all atoms of one atom are exactly alike, and atoms can join other atoms to make new substances. Atoms can't be created,destroyed, or divided.
J.J Thomson 1897, british scientist discovered negatively charged particles that are known as electrons. Cathode-ray experiment. (plum pudding)
Ernest Rutherford 1911, the center of an atom is a tiny, positively charged part called a nucleus. (gold foil experiment)
Neil's Bohr 1913, Danish scientist discovered that electrons move around in energy levels, paths.
Erwin shrödinger and Werner Heisenberg Austrian and German scientists, discovered that electrons are found in regions inside the atom called electron clouds. ( modern theory)
Atoms .00000003 cm big. Made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Protons,neutrons,electrons Protons-positively charged particles in the nucleus Neutrons- nonelectrical charged particles Electrons-negatively charged particles in atoms.
Isotopes Atoms that have the same number of protons but have a different number of neutrons. Unstable atom, radioactive isotope.idetify isotopes by mass number.
Created by: helen_ih
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