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Chapter 1 Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| BIAS | occurs when a scientist's expectations change how the result of an experiment are viewed |
| CONSTANT | in an experiment,a variable that does not change when other variables change |
| CONTROL | standard used for comparison of test results in an experiment |
| DEPENDENT VARIABLE | factor that changes as a result of changes in the other variables |
| EXPERIMENT | organized procedure for testing a hypothesis; tests the effect of one thing on another under controlled conditions |
| GRAPH | visual display of information or data that can provide a quick way to communicate a lot of information and allow scientists to observe patterns |
| HYPOTHESIS | educated guess using what you know and what you observe |
| INDEPENDENT VARIABLE | factor that, as it changes, affects the measure of another variable |
| SCIENTIFIC LAW | statement about what happens in nature that seems to be true all of the time; does not explain why or how something happens |
| MASS | amount of matter in an object |
| DENSITY | mass per unit volume of material |
| MODEL | can be used to represent an idea, object, or event that is too big, small, complex, or dangerous to observe or test directly |
| SCIENTIFIC METHOD | organized set of investigation procedures that can include stating a problem, forming a hypothesis, researching, and gathering information, testing a hypothesis, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions |
| SI | International System of Units: the improved, universally accepted version of the metric system that is based on multiples of ten and includes the meter, liter, and kilogram |
| STANDARD | exact, agreed upon quantity used for comparison |
| TECHNOLOGY | application of science to help people |
| THEORY | explanation of all things or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations |
| VARIABLE | factor that can cause a change in the results of an experiment |
| VOLUME | amount of space occupied by an object |