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HISTORY china
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| is the founder of the Ming Dynasty, who started life at the bottom of the society. | Zhu yuan-zhang |
| a penniless peasant, at 24 years old, joined the Red Turban Society planning to rebel against the Yuan Dynasty | Zhu yuan-zhang |
| Because of the modesty and braveness he was quickly promoted and was asked to marry the daughter of one of the generals. | Zhu yuan-zhang |
| In the latter period of the Yuan Dynasty he had around 20,000 to 30,000 men fighting under him. | Zhu yuan-zhang |
| In 1356, Zhu Yuan-Zhang made _______ as his army base | Nanjing |
| objective of the Red Turban Society | “to bring forth light to the people of China.” |
| The word ______ means bright | ming |
| Zhu Yuan-Zhang was known as | Emperor Hong-Wu |
| Hong-wu means | "abundantly martial" |
| The Ching Dynasty was established by the | Manchus |
| who came from the further north of China called manchuria | Manchus |
| ruled China during the Jin Dynasty | Jurchens |
| The Manchus were descended from the | Jurchens |
| created a multi-ethnic empire | Ching dynasty |
| The Ching Dynasty created a multi-ethnic empire; acknowledging ________, _______, ____, and _______ to their realm. | Formosa, Mongolia, Tibet, and Xinjiang |
| was the most developed capitalist country in the world. Having strengthened its control over India, it targeted China as its next object of aggression. | Great Britain |
| The British traded mostly with Chinese merchants known as | Cohongs or Hongs |
| Commissioner sent by the Chinese government to prohibit opium trade | Lin Tse-Hsu |
| Where Great Britain attacked China | south-eastern coast (present day Guangdong province) |
| The Sino-British Treaty, or the Treaty of Nanking was signed in ____. | 1842 |
| an uprising from Chinese peasants, led by Hung Hsiu-Chuan | Taiping Rebellion |
| leader of Taiping rebellion | Hung Hsiu-Chuan |
| Slogan of taiping rebellion against the Ching (Manchu) Dynasty | "Great Peace" |
| Leader of Manchu Army | Tseng Kuo-Fao |
| Hung Hsiu-Chuan came from a large Han Chinese ethnic group called _____ | Hakka |
| He was an aspiring government official, but later on drew himself to religion when a missionary in Guangzhou gave him some articles on Christianity. | Hung Hsiu-Chuan |
| Russia took advantage of China’s problems with the Western powers, by penetrating the ______ | Amur river |
| The Second Opium War was also known as the _____ | “Arrow War” |
| An anti-foreign movement aimed to eliminate the presence and influences of foreigners in China. | Boxer rebellion |
| Termed as boxer, or “_____________” by the foreigners resembling the superb gymnastic exercises practiced by the Chinese | Righteous Harmony Fists |
| _____________and _____________ were also aimed to be eliminated in the boxer rebellion | Chinese Christians and Chinese practicing foreign lifestyle |
| Foreign countries that stopped the boxer rebellion: | Russia, Germany, Great Britain, Belgium, Italy, Japan, France, United States, and Austria. |
| The Boxer rebellion ended with a settlement on ________ | September 7, 1901 |
| The Ching Dynasty weakened when they ruled | Emperor Kuang-Hsu and Empress Dowager Tzu-Hsi |
| Revolutionary group established by Dr. Sun Yat-Sen in 1905 | China Revolutionary League |
| China Revolutionary League was established by____ on _____ | Dr. Sun Yat-Sen; 1905 |
| first political ideology of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen | “San Min Chu-I,” or “The Three Principles of the People.” |
| San Min Chu-I is also known as | “The Three Principles of the People” or “The Great Bright Way for China” |
| a nationalistic revolution to overthrow the Manchu Dynasty and imperial institutions | Min-Tsu (Nationalism / People’s Rule) |
| the restoration of a new China | Min-Tsu (Nationalism / People’s Rule) |
| a democratic revolution to establish a republic and popular sovereignty. | Min-Chuan (Democracy / People’s Authority) |
| a social revolution to equalize land rights and to prevent the ills of capitalism. | Min-Sheng (Socialism / People’s Livelihood) |
| When was the REpublic of China was established | January 1, 1912 |
| 1st provincial president of the Republic of China | Dr. Sun Yat-Sen |
| requested to be a part of Dr. Sun’s administration | Gen. Yuan |
| became a political opportunist; upon the creation of the Republic | Gen. Yuan |
| Qing dynasty's last emperor | Hsuan Tung or Henry Pu-Yi |
| date Gen. Yuan became 2nd provincial president | March 10 |
| 2nd provincial president | Gen. Yuan |
| Provision/demands sent by Japan to Gen. Yuan | 21 demands |
| the leased territory Germany would not withdraw | Kiaochow in the province Shantung |
| 2 governments of China | Peking (north), Canton (south) |
| Pro-Japanese under Gen. Yuan | Peking (north) |
| Anti-Japanese under the Kuomintang | Canton (South) |
| Leader of Kuomintang | Dr. Sun with Chiang kai-shek |
| evolved as a dictatorial leader | Gen. Yuan |
| a group of political organizations that merged as one political party and rebel against Gen. Yuan | “Kuomintang,” or the “National People’s Party.” |
| Date when Gen. Yuan declared himself emperor of the “Empire of China.” | December 12, 1915 |
| date Gen. Yuan stepped down and dissolve the monarchial system. | March 22, 1916 |
| date Gen. Yuan passed away | June 6, 1916 |
| 1st largest political party in asia | Kuomintang |
| The republican government china returned to | Beiyang administration |
| protest of students and revolutionary leaders | May 4th Movement |
| the first mass movement in modern Chinese history | May 4th Movement |
| Year The Chinese Communist Party was established | 1925 |
Created by:
pinkpumpkin023