HISTORY china
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| is the founder of the Ming Dynasty, who started life at the bottom of the society. | Zhu yuan-zhang
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| a penniless peasant, at 24 years old, joined the Red Turban Society planning to rebel against the Yuan Dynasty | Zhu yuan-zhang
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| Because of the modesty and braveness he was quickly promoted and was asked to marry the daughter of one of the generals. | Zhu yuan-zhang
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| In the latter period of the Yuan Dynasty he had around 20,000 to 30,000 men fighting under him. | Zhu yuan-zhang
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| In 1356, Zhu Yuan-Zhang made _______ as his army base | Nanjing
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| objective of the Red Turban Society | “to bring forth light to the people of China.”
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| The word ______ means bright | ming
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| Zhu Yuan-Zhang was known as | Emperor Hong-Wu
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| Hong-wu means | "abundantly martial"
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| The Ching Dynasty was established by the | Manchus
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| who came from the further north of China called manchuria | Manchus
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| ruled China during the Jin Dynasty | Jurchens
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| The Manchus were descended from the | Jurchens
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| created a multi-ethnic empire | Ching dynasty
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| The Ching Dynasty created a multi-ethnic empire; acknowledging ________, _______, ____, and _______ to their realm. | Formosa, Mongolia, Tibet, and Xinjiang
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| was the most developed capitalist country in the world. Having strengthened its control over India, it targeted China as its next object of aggression. | Great Britain
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| The British traded mostly with Chinese merchants known as | Cohongs or Hongs
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| Commissioner sent by the Chinese government to prohibit opium trade | Lin Tse-Hsu
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| Where Great Britain attacked China | south-eastern coast (present day Guangdong province)
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| The Sino-British Treaty, or the Treaty of Nanking was signed in ____. | 1842
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| an uprising from Chinese peasants, led by Hung Hsiu-Chuan | Taiping Rebellion
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| leader of Taiping rebellion | Hung Hsiu-Chuan
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| Slogan of taiping rebellion against the Ching (Manchu) Dynasty | "Great Peace"
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| Leader of Manchu Army | Tseng Kuo-Fao
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| Hung Hsiu-Chuan came from a large Han Chinese ethnic group called _____ | Hakka
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| He was an aspiring government official, but later on drew himself to religion when a missionary in Guangzhou gave him some articles on Christianity. | Hung Hsiu-Chuan
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| Russia took advantage of China’s problems with the Western powers, by penetrating the ______ | Amur river
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| The Second Opium War was also known as the _____ | “Arrow War”
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| An anti-foreign movement aimed to eliminate the presence and influences of foreigners in China. | Boxer rebellion
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| Termed as boxer, or “_____________” by the foreigners resembling the superb gymnastic exercises practiced by the Chinese | Righteous Harmony Fists
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| _____________and _____________ were also aimed to be eliminated in the boxer rebellion | Chinese Christians and Chinese practicing foreign lifestyle
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| Foreign countries that stopped the boxer rebellion: | Russia, Germany, Great Britain, Belgium, Italy, Japan, France, United States, and Austria.
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| The Boxer rebellion ended with a settlement on ________ | September 7, 1901
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| The Ching Dynasty weakened when they ruled | Emperor Kuang-Hsu and Empress Dowager Tzu-Hsi
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| Revolutionary group established by Dr. Sun Yat-Sen in 1905 | China Revolutionary League
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| China Revolutionary League was established by____ on _____ | Dr. Sun Yat-Sen; 1905
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| first political ideology of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen | “San Min Chu-I,” or “The Three Principles of the People.”
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| San Min Chu-I is also known as | “The Three Principles of the People” or “The Great Bright Way for China”
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| a nationalistic revolution to overthrow the Manchu Dynasty and imperial institutions | Min-Tsu (Nationalism / People’s Rule)
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| the restoration of a new China | Min-Tsu (Nationalism / People’s Rule)
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| a democratic revolution to establish a republic and popular sovereignty. | Min-Chuan (Democracy / People’s Authority)
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| a social revolution to equalize land rights and to prevent the ills of capitalism. | Min-Sheng (Socialism / People’s Livelihood)
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| When was the REpublic of China was established | January 1, 1912
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| 1st provincial president of the Republic of China | Dr. Sun Yat-Sen
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| requested to be a part of Dr. Sun’s administration | Gen. Yuan
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| became a political opportunist; upon the creation of the Republic | Gen. Yuan
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| Qing dynasty's last emperor | Hsuan Tung or Henry Pu-Yi
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| date Gen. Yuan became 2nd provincial president | March 10
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| 2nd provincial president | Gen. Yuan
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| Provision/demands sent by Japan to Gen. Yuan | 21 demands
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| the leased territory Germany would not withdraw | Kiaochow in the province Shantung
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| 2 governments of China | Peking (north), Canton (south)
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| Pro-Japanese under Gen. Yuan | Peking (north)
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| Anti-Japanese under the Kuomintang | Canton (South)
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| Leader of Kuomintang | Dr. Sun with Chiang kai-shek
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| evolved as a dictatorial leader | Gen. Yuan
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| a group of political organizations that merged as one political party and rebel against Gen. Yuan | “Kuomintang,” or the “National People’s Party.”
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| Date when Gen. Yuan declared himself emperor of the “Empire of China.” | December 12, 1915
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| date Gen. Yuan stepped down and dissolve the monarchial system. | March 22, 1916
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| date Gen. Yuan passed away | June 6, 1916
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| 1st largest political party in asia | Kuomintang
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| The republican government china returned to | Beiyang administration
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| protest of students and revolutionary leaders | May 4th Movement
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| the first mass movement in modern Chinese history | May 4th Movement
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| Year The Chinese Communist Party was established | 1925
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