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Chapter one final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| lowest level of organization | chemical level |
| order of organization smallest to largest | atom,molecules and cells |
| 4 types of tissue | epithelial, Connective, Muscular and Nervous |
| 10 individual body systems | Skeletal, circulatory, digestive, respiratory, urinary, reproductive, nervous, muscular, endocrine and integumentary |
| Skeletal System | 206 adult bones, support and protect, allow movement, produced blood cells and store calcium |
| Circulatory System | cardiovascular organs & lymphatic systems distributes |
| Functions Circulatory System | distributes o2,protect against disease, regulate body temp |
| Digestive system | prepare food for absorption, eliminates body temp |
| Respiratory System | supply oxygen, eliminates carbon dioxide from blood, |
| Urinary System | Regulate chemical composition of blood, eliminates waste products, |
| Reproductive system | reproduce organisms |
| Nervous system | regulates body activities with electrical impulses |
| Muscular Systems | Skeletal,smooth, cardiac |
| Cardiac muscles | only with walls of heart |
| skeletal muscles | movement |
| smooth muscles | involuntary |
| Endocrine system | all ductless glands |
| Integumentary systems | skin and all structures derived from the skin, largest organ of the body |
| Axial skeleton | skull, hyoid, small bones in ear, vertabral column, thorax 80 bones total |
| appendicular skeleton | 126 bones, limbs shoulder pelvis, lower limbs |
| Classification of bones | Long, short, flat and irregular |
| long bone | body and two ends |
| Composition of long bone | compact, spongy(contains red marrow),periosteum |
| Sort bones | roughly cubodial |
| flat bones | two plates of compact bones |
| Irregular | have peculiar shapes |
| Joints | Functional-Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis,Diarthrosis, Structural- Fibrous, Cartilaginous and synovial |
| Functional Joints | Synarthrosis-immovable Amohiarthrosis-limited movement Diarthrosis-freely moving |
| Structural Joints | Fibrous,Cartilaginous and Synovial |
| Posteroanterior projection (PA) | CR goes through posterior(back) to anterior(front) |
| Anteroposterior Projection (AP) | CR goes through anterior (front) to posterior (back) |
| AP oblique Projection | CR enters anterior (front) to Posterior (back) at an angle |
| PA oblique Projection | CR enters posterior (back) through anterior (front) at an angle |
| mediolateral and lateromedial projection | middle or lateral area of the body part being exposed |
| Lateral positions | side view |
| Oblique position | enters body at an angle |
| left or right posterior oblique position | RPO-right side to IR LPO-left side to IR |
| Decubitus position | laying on a horizontial surface |
| Dorsal decube | on back CR entering on the side of patient |
| ventral decube | laying in stomach CR entering in side of patient |
| Axial projection | any angle of CR 10 degrees or more along the axis of the body |
Created by:
kelmccauley
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