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Lab Abbreviations
qh through ZnO
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| qh | every hour |
| qid | four times a day |
| qod | every other day |
| qs | a sufficient quantity |
| qs ad | a sufficient quantity |
| r | rectal |
| R | rectal |
| R.L. | Ringer's lactate |
| R/L | Ringer's lactate |
| s | without |
| sat. | saturated |
| sid | once a day |
| Sig. | write on label |
| SL | sublingual |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| sol. | solution |
| s.o.s. | if there is need |
| SS | saturated solution |
| ss. | one-half |
| SSKI | saturated solution of potassium iodide |
| stat. | immediately |
| subc | subcutaneously |
| subq | subcutaneously |
| subcut | subcutaneously |
| SC | subcutaneously |
| SQ | subcutaneously |
| supp. | suppository |
| susp. | suspension |
| SVR | alcohol |
| syr. | syrup |
| SZ | seizure |
| T&C | type and crossmatch |
| tab | tablet |
| TAC | tetracaine, adrenalin, and cocaine |
| tal. | such |
| tal. dose | such doses |
| tbsp. | tablespoon |
| TCA | tricyclic antidepressant |
| TCN | tetracycline |
| temp | temperature |
| tid | three times a day |
| tiw | three times a week |
| TMP/SMX | trimethoprim-sulfamethoxide |
| top | topically |
| TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
| tr. | tincture |
| tsp. | teaspoonful |
| U | units |
| UA | urinalysis |
| u.d. | as directed |
| ut dict | as directed |
| ung. | ointment |
| URI | upper respiratory infection |
| USP | United States Pharmacopeia |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |
| UUN | urine urea nitrogen |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| vol. | volume |
| VS | vital signs |
| w/ | with |
| w.a. | while awake |
| WA | while awake |
| WBC | white blood cell count |
| wk. | week |
| w/o | without |
| X | times |
| y.o. | year old |
| ZnO | zinc oxide |
| a | before |
| aa. or aa with a line above it | of each |
| ABW | actual body weight |
| a.c. | before meals |
| ad | up to |
| a.d. | right ear |
| ad lib. | at pleasure, freely |
| a.m. | morning |
| amp. | ampul |
| APAP | acetaminophen |
| aq. | water |
| aq. dist. | distilled water |
| a.s. | left ear |
| ASA | aspirin |
| ASAP | as soon as possible |
| ATC | around the clock |
| a.u. | each ear |
| bid | twice a day |
| biw | twice a week |
| BM | bowel movement |
| BP | blood pressure |
| BS | blood sugar |
| BSA | body surface area |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| BW | body weight |
| C | centigrade |
| c. or c with a line above it | with |
| CA | cancer or cardiac arrest |
| cap | capsule |
| CBC | complete blood count |
| cc | cubic centimeter |
| CCT | crude coal tar |
| chart | powder |
| chartulate | powder paper |
| CHF | congestive heart failure |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| comp. | compound |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CPZ | chlorpromazine |
| crm | cream |
| C&S | culture and sensitivity |
| d | day |
| disc | discontinue |
| D.C. | discontinue |
| disp. | dispense |
| div. | divide |
| DOB | date of birth |
| DPT | diptheria, pertussis, tetanus |
| DS | double strength |
| d.t.d. | give of such doses |
| DW | distilled water |
| D5NS | dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) |
| D5(1/2)NS | dextrose 5% in 1/2 normal saline (0.45% NaCl) |
| D5-0.45 | dextrose 5% in 1/2 normal saline (0.45% NaCl) |
| D5W | dextrose 5% in water |
| DX | diagnosis |
| EC | enteric coated |
| ECG | electrocardiogram |
| EKG | electrocardiogram |
| EDTA | edetate |
| EENT | eyes, ears, nose, throat |
| EES | erythromycin ethylsuccinate |
| EFAD | essential fatty acid deficiency |
| elix. | elixir |
| e.m.p. | as directed |
| EPI | epinephrine |
| EPO | erythropoietin |
| ER | emergency room |
| et | and |
| f. | make |
| ft. | make |
| F | Fahrenheit |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| FFA | free fatty acid |
| fl | fluid |
| fld | fluid |
| ft. | make |
| FU | fluorouracil |
| 5-FU | fluorouracil |
| g | gram |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| GFR | glomerular filtration rate |
| gr | grain |
| gtt | drop |
| gtts | drops |
| GYN | gynecology |
| GU | genitourinary |
| H | hypodermic |
| h | hour |
| hr | hour |
| HA | headache |
| Hb | hemoglobin |
| HBP | high blood pressure |
| HC | hydrocortisone |
| HCTZ | hydrochlorothiazide |
| HCT | hematocrit |
| HEPA | high-efficiency particulate air |
| HR | heart rate |
| HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
| hs | at bedtime |
| HT | height |
| HT | hypertension |
| IBW | ideal body weight |
| ICU | intensive care unit |
| ID | intradermal |
| IM | intramuscular |
| INH | isoniazid |
| I&O | input and output |
| inj. | injection |
| IPPD | intermittent positive-pressure breathing |
| IU or iu | international units |
| IV | intravenous |
| IVP | intravenous push or IV pyelogram |
| IVPB | intravenous piggyback |
| L | liter |
| LCD | coal tar solution |
| LR | lactated Ringer's injection |
| M. | mix |
| m2 or M2 | square meter |
| mcg | microgram |
| ug (funky u) | microgram |
| MDI | metered-dose inhaler |
| mEq | milliequivalent |
| mg | milligram |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| min | minutes |
| ml or mL | milliliter |
| MMR | measles, mumps, rubella |
| MO | mineral oil |
| MOM | milk of magnesia |
| mOsm | milliosmoles |
| mOsmol | milliosmoles |
| MR | may repeat |
| MRX | may repeat X times |
| MS | morphine sulfate |
| MS | multiple sclerosis |
| MVI | multivitamin |
| n | nostril |
| N&V | nausea and vomiting |
| NG | nasogastric |
| NK | none known |
| no. or No. | number |
| noct. | night |
| non rep. | do not repeat |
| N.R. | no refills |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| NS | normal saline |
| 1/2NS | half-strength normal saline |
| NTG | nitroglycerin |
| NVD | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea |
| O. | pint |
| OB-GYN | obstetrics-gynecology |
| OC | oral contraceptive |
| OD | overdose |
| o.d. | right eye |
| oint. | ointment |
| o.l. | left eye |
| o.s. | left eye |
| OR | operating room |
| OT | occupational therapy |
| OTC | over the counter |
| o.u. | each eye |
| o2 | both eyes |
| oz | ounce |
| p | by |
| per | by |
| Pb | phenobarbital |
| p.c. | after meals |
| PCN | penicillin |
| p.m. | afternoon, evening |
| PO | by mouth |
| post | after |
| post-op | after surgery |
| PPD | purified protein derivative |
| PPI | patient package insert |
| PPM | parts per million |
| pr | rectally |
| per-op | before surgery |
| p.r.n. | as needed or when required |
| PT | physical therapy |
| pulv. | powder |
| pv | vaginally |
| q or q with a line over it | every |
| qd | every day |