click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Psyc 1010_Ch. 10
Chapter 10_Emotion & Motivation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Affect | experience of feeling/emotion |
Arousal | bodily responses created by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system |
Emotion | mental & physiological felling state that directs our attention & guide our behavior |
Motivation | driving force that initiates & directs behavior |
Basic Emotion | anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise |
Cognitive Appraisal | cognitive interpretations that accompany emotions |
Cannon-Bard theory of emotion | emotion is accompanied by physiological arousal |
James-Lange theory of emotion | experience of emotion is the result of the arousal that we experience |
2-factor theory of emotion | the experience of emotion is determined by the intensity of the arousal we are experiencing, but that the cognitive appraisal of the situation determines what the emotion will be |
Misattribution of arousal | when we incorrectly label the source of arousal that we are experiencing |
Nonverbal Communication | Communication- primarily of liking/disliking that does not involve words |
Facial feedback hypothesis | movement of our facial muscles can trigger corresponding emotions |
Stress | Physiological responses that occur when an organism fails to respond appropriately to emotional/physical threats |
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | medical syndrome that includes symptoms of anxiety, sleeplessness, nightmares & social withdrawal |
General adaption syndrome | distinct phase of physiological change that occur in response to long-term stress: alarm, resistance, exhaustion |
HPA axis | physiological response to stress involve among of: hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal glands |
Cortisol | stress hormone that releases sugars into the blood, help preparing the body to respond to threat |
daily hassles | our everyday negative interactions with the environment |
fight-or-flight response | emotional & behavioral reaction to stress that increases the readiness for action |
tend & befriend response | behavioral reaction to stress that involves activities designed to create social networks that provide protection from threats |
emotion regulation | ability to successfully control our emotion |
optimism | tendency to expect positive outcome |
self-efficacy | belief in our ability to carry our action that produce desired outcomes |
social support | experience of having positive & supportive social relationships w/others |
basal metabolic rate | amount of energy expended while @ rest (influences one's weight) |
anorexia nervosa | eating disorder characterized by extremely low body weight, distorted body image & obsessive fear of gaining weight |
bulimia nervosa | eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging |
obesity | medical condition in which so much excess body fat has accumulated in the body that it begins to have an adverse impact on health |
sexual response cycle | biological sexual response in humans |
sexual orientation | direction of our sexual desire toward people of the opposite sex or people of both sexes |