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HC Cardiac Drugs
Cardiac drugs utilized at FSFH Heart Center
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What drug is utilized for the treatment of VT/V-Fib? | Amiodarone |
| What are the possible side effects of Amiodarone? | VT, V-Fib & Torsades de Pointes |
| Why is Dopamine/Intropin used in treatment? | To increase perfusion to vital organs, increase cardiac output and correct hypotension. |
| Tachycardia, increased ectopy, bradycardia and widening of the QRS are all side effects of what drug? | Dopamine / Intropin |
| Dobutamine/Dobutrex are utilized to __________? | Increase cardiac output. |
| Tachycardia and hypertension are side effects of what cardiac treatment drug? | Dobutamine / Dobutrex |
| ______________ strengthens the myocardium and force of the contraction. | Lanoxin / Digoxin |
| The side effects of Lanoxin/Digoxin are ________________. | Conduction disturbances with or without AV blocks, PVCs and Supraventricular arrhythmias. Also bradycardia. |
| TRUE or FALSE. Primacor/Milronone may cause VT, V-Fib or ventricular ectopy. | TRUE. |
| Primacor/Milronone are utilized for __________? | short term tx of heart failure |
| Adenosine/Adenocard need to be documented when being pushed and you will see approximately ______________ before patient converts to sinus rhythm. | a 10 second asystole |
| Adenosine/Adenocard is utilized to treat _____. A. Paroxysmal SVT B. Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia. C. Ectopic Atrial Tachycardia. D. 2:1 Atrial Flutter. | A. PSVT |
| Atropine Sulfate is utilized to treat ________? | symptomatic Bradycardia, Junctional or escape rhythms and enhances conduction through the SA and AV nodes to speed up heart rate. |
| Bradycardia & Tachycardia that could progress to V-Fib and palpitations are the side effect of ___________? | Atropine Sulfate. |
| TRUE or FALSE. Brevibloc/Esmolol HCL is utilized to treat SVT, rapid A-Fib/A-Flutter and Sinus Tachycardia. | TRUE. |
| Side effects of Brivibloc/Esmolol HCL are: A. AV blocks B. Low BP, heart rate stability (< 100) C. Widening QRS, elongated QT & increased BP D. Palpitations and conduction disturbances | B. Low BP, heart rate stability (< 100) |
| Nitroglycerine is utilized to treat __________? | unstable chest pain |
| Possible lengthening of the QT, onset VT, or palpitations are all characteristics of which medication utilized to treat rapid conversion sinus rhythm to atrial fibrillation? | Corvert / Ibutilide |
| Lidocaine / Xylocaine, which may cause bradycardia or asystole, are usually utilized to treat ___________________. | ventricular arrhythmias |
| VT and V-fib can be treated with _____________ which increases the risk of QT prolongation. A. Dopamine / Intropin B. Magnesium Sulfate C. Procainamide HCL / Pronestyl D. Levophed | C. Procainamide HCL / Pronestyl |
| A cardiac stimulant treatment medication which may cause palpitations, tachycardia, V-fib, VT or asystole is ________________? | Isuprel / Isoproterenol |
| Magnesium sulfate is used to treat _____________________? | magnesium imbalance and prevent disrhythmias. |
| _________________ is used to treat severe hypertension, but may cause hypotension. A. Lanoxin B. Digoxin C. Tikosyn D. Nipride | D. Nipride / Nitroprusside Na |
| _________________ is used to treat severe hypotension, but may cause hypertension. A. Levophed B. Digoxin C. Tikosyn D. Nipride | A. Levophed |
| When utilizing _______________________ to slow rapid rhythms or convert atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm you need to watch for sudden conversion or sudden __________. | 1. Cardizem / Diltiazem 2. bradycardia |
| Tikosyn / Dofetilide is used to convert to or maintain sinus rhythm from atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, but may cause v-fib, _________, torsades de pointes, AV block, bradycardia, ______________, QT prolongation. | 1. VT 2. cardiac arrest |