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Fiction Terms
Definitions of literary terms - core elements of fiction
Question | Answer |
---|---|
fiction | • an imaginative prose narrative with situations and characters that are created by the author |
nonfiction | factual prose writing. Nonfiction includes biographies, autobiographies, essays |
genre | A literary or artistic category. Main genres include prose, drama, poetry. Subgenres of prose include historical fiction, mystery, realistic fiction |
plot elements | exposition, complication, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution |
exposition | introduction of characters, setting and background for the narrative |
complication | the introduction of the conflict, the struggle or problem that a character must overcome |
rising action | the difficult circumstances that come about because of the character’s attempts to find a solution to his/her problem (called the ‘conflict'). Events in rising action increase in suspense. |
climax | the moment of greatest emotional intensity, interest, or suspense in a drama. The key scene in the story, calling forth the strongest emotion from the reader |
falling action | the plot events immediately following the climax/crisis that eventually lessen in suspense |
resolution | The outcome or result of the main drama – 'Denouement’ is French for unknotting or unwinding and is sometimes used instead of ‘resolution’because of its meaning |
character | • a person, animal, other being, a machine, or a force of nature that takes part in the action presented in a drama or narrative work of literature |
characterization | Revealed four ways: ◦ Character’s own spoken words ◦ Character’s actions and reactions to others ◦ Narrator’s direct description ◦ Narrator’s sharing of character’s thoughts |
setting | time and place of the story. Time - length of narrative plus time period of narrative. Place - geographical location plus culture, politics, characteristics of the society of the time and place |
theme | • the unifying point, the deeper meaning or life lesson, or the question about being human around which all elements of a work of literature are organized • the deeper meaning of a work of literature in contrast to its plot |
theme topic | a one or two word phrase that emobodies the thematic idea of the literature |
mood | the feeling that a work conveys to its readers. Usually expressed as an emotion: fear, apprehension, joy. Created by author through plot, character, setting, vivid imagery, figurative language. The emotion that the reader feels as a result of reading |
tone | The author’s attitude toward his/her subject, audience, and the characters in the literature • tone is the way that feelings and atmosphere are revealed by the author. Revealed through diction |