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Fiction Terms

Definitions of literary terms - core elements of fiction

QuestionAnswer
fiction • an imaginative prose narrative with situations and characters that are created by the author
nonfiction factual prose writing. Nonfiction includes biographies, autobiographies, essays
genre A literary or artistic category. Main genres include prose, drama, poetry. Subgenres of prose include historical fiction, mystery, realistic fiction
plot elements exposition, complication, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution
exposition introduction of characters, setting and background for the narrative
complication the introduction of the conflict, the struggle or problem that a character must overcome
rising action the difficult circumstances that come about because of the character’s attempts to find a solution to his/her problem (called the ‘conflict'). Events in rising action increase in suspense.
climax the moment of greatest emotional intensity, interest, or suspense in a drama. The key scene in the story, calling forth the strongest emotion from the reader
falling action the plot events immediately following the climax/crisis that eventually lessen in suspense
resolution The outcome or result of the main drama – 'Denouement’ is French for unknotting or unwinding and is sometimes used instead of ‘resolution’because of its meaning
character • a person, animal, other being, a machine, or a force of nature that takes part in the action presented in a drama or narrative work of literature
characterization Revealed four ways: ◦ Character’s own spoken words ◦ Character’s actions and reactions to others ◦ Narrator’s direct description ◦ Narrator’s sharing of character’s thoughts
setting time and place of the story. Time - length of narrative plus time period of narrative. Place - geographical location plus culture, politics, characteristics of the society of the time and place
theme • the unifying point, the deeper meaning or life lesson, or the question about being human around which all elements of a work of literature are organized • the deeper meaning of a work of literature in contrast to its plot
theme topic a one or two word phrase that emobodies the thematic idea of the literature
mood the feeling that a work conveys to its readers. Usually expressed as an emotion: fear, apprehension, joy. Created by author through plot, character, setting, vivid imagery, figurative language. The emotion that the reader feels as a result of reading
tone The author’s attitude toward his/her subject, audience, and the characters in the literature • tone is the way that feelings and atmosphere are revealed by the author. Revealed through diction
Created by: dreyfous
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