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Antibiotics and HIV

QuestionAnswer
Augmentin amoxicillin + clavulanate/PCN
Principen ampicillin/PCN
Unasyn ampicillin + sulbactam/PCN
Zosyn piperacillin + tazobactam/PCN
Timentin ticarcillin + clavulanic acid/PCN
Duricef cefadroxil/1st generation ceph
Ancef, Kefzol cefazolin/1st generation ceph
Keflex cephalexin/1st generation ceph
Raniclor cefaclor/2nd generation ceph
Cefotan cefotetan/2nd generation ceph
Mefoxin cefoxitin/2nd generation ceph
Cefzil cefprozil/2nd generation ceph
Ceftin, Zinacef cefuroxime/2nd generation ceph
Omnicef cefdinir/3rd generation ceph
Suprax cefixime/3rd generation ceph
Claforan cefotaxime/3rd generation ceph
Vantin cefpodoxime/3rd generation ceph
Fortaz, Tazicef ceftazidime/3rd generation ceph
Rocephin ceftriaxone/3rd generation ceph
Maxipime cefepime/4th generation ceph
Teflaro ceftaroline fosamil/5th generation ceph
Primaxin imipenem + cilastatin/carbapenem
Merrem meropenem/carbapenem
Invanz ertapenem/carbapenem
Doribax doripenem/carbapenem
Cipro, Cipro XR ciprofloxacin/fluoroquinolone
Levaquin levofloxacin/fluoroquinolone
Zymar gatifloxacin/fluoroquinolone
Avelox, Vigamox moxifloxacin/fluoroquinolone
Factive gemifloxacin/fluoroquinolone
Zithromax azithromycin/macrolide
Biaxin clarithromycin/macrolide
E.E.S, Ery-tab erythromycin/macrolide
Vibramycin doxycycline
Minocin, Dynacin, Solodyn minocycline/tetracycline
Sumycin tetracycline/tetracycline
Bactrim, Septra sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim/sulfonamide
Vancocin vancomycin/misc abx
Zyvox linezolid/weak MAO-I, misc abx
Synercid quinupristin + dalfopristin/misc abx
Cubicin daptomycin/misc abx
Vibativ telavancin/misc abx
Azactam aztreonam/monobactam, misc abx
Ketek telithromycin/misc abx, related to macrolides
Tygacil tigecycline/misc abx, derivative of minocycline
Cleocin clindamycin/misc abx
Flagyl metronidazole/misc abx
Tindamax tinidazole/misc abx
Xifaxan rifaximin/misc abx, derivative of rifampin
Monurol fosfomycin/misc abx
Macrodantin, Macrobid nitrofurantoin/misc abx
BiDil isosorbide dinitrate + hydralazine/nitrate + direct vasodilator heart failure
Edecrin ethacrynic acid (highest risk of ototoxicity among lood diuretics)/loop diuretics
Inspra eplerenone/aldosterone antagonist potassium sparing diuretic
Natrecor nesiritide/human B-type natriuretic peptide used in acute decompensated heart failure
Copegus ribavirin
Pegasys peginterferon alfa-2a/interferon
Epivir or Epivir HBV lamivudine/antiviral, NRTI used in HIV & Hep B
Combivir lamivudine + zidovudine/antiviral, double NRTI HIV agent
Sustiva efavirenz/NNRTI, antiviral HIV agent
Videx EC didanosine(take on empty stomach)/NRTI, antiviral HIV agent
Atripla tenofovir + emtricitabine + efavirenz/antiviral (efavirenz = NNRTI, tenofovir + emtricitabine = NRTI) HIV agent
Viramune nevirapine(BBW for severe, life-threatening skin reaction)/antiviral, NNRTI HIV agent
Kaletra lopinavir + ritonavir(avail as oral tablets (without regard to meals) & solution (with food & disulfuram rxn))/PI + booster PI, antiviral HIV agents
Ziagen abacavir(HLA-B 5701 allele screening test required, pt that is positive cannot use this drug)/NRTI, antiviralHIV agent
Epzicom abacavir + lamivudine/double NRTI, antiviral HIV agent
Truvada emtricitabine + tenofovir/double NRTI, antiviral HIV agent
Viread tenofovir(SE: heptaomegaly & lactic acidosis)/NRTI, antiviral HIV agent & Hep B
Reyataz atazanavir(do not use with PPI's/H2 blockers --> drug requires low pH for absorption)/PI, antiviral HIV agent
Norvir ritonavir/PI, antiviral HIV agent (usually used to boost other PI's)
Isentress raltegravir/integrase inhibitor, antiviral HIV agent
Prezista darunavir/PI, antiviral HIV agent
Crixivan indinavir(nephrolithiasis)
Latuda lurasidone (minimal QT risk)/atypical antipsychotic
Clozaril clozapine (do not use in WBC < 3,500/mm^3, risk of agranulocytosis & seizures)/typical antipsychotic
Created by: oparaMK
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



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