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JLC Sci Ch 6 Review
JLC Sci 6th Grade Ch 6 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| core | The layer of Earth that extends from the bottom of the mantle to Earth's center. |
| crust | The thin outer skin of Earth |
| erosion | The removal and transportation of weathered material |
| fault | A break in the Earth's crust where rocks slide past each other |
| focus | The point inside the Earth where an earthquake begins. |
| glacier | A huge sheet of ice that stays frozen all year |
| mantle | The layer of Earth under the crust |
| rift | A deep valley in mid-ocean formed where two plates move appart |
| Why do the large, stiff plates of the lithosphere able to move? | Due to the asthenosphere's ability to flow |
| earthquake | This is caused when energy is released as rocks in a fault slide past one another. |
| lithosphere | The part of the Earth that consists of the crust and uppermost part of the mantle. |
| Why do S & P waves arrive at a detection point at different times during an earthquake? | They travel at different speeds. |
| Formed by violent volcanic eruptions. | cinder cones |
| The four layers of the Earth. | Crust > Mantle > Outer Core> Inner Core |
| Where does sea-floor spreading take place? | Along the mid ocean ridge |
| Instrument used to detect earthquakes | seismograph |
| 3 main layers of the Earth | Crust > Mantle > Core |
| Two parts of the core | Inner core and outer core |