Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
RN Psychology Quiz 2
Quiz 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Parturition? | A series of uterine, cervical, and other changes that bring on labor. |
| What are Fontanels and when will they be completely joined? | Places on the head where the bones have not yet grown together, also called soft spots. Fontanels are usually closed completely by 18months |
| When is the neonatal period? | The first 4wks of life, a time of transition from the uterus, where a fetus is supported entirely by the mother, to an independent existence. |
| What does SIDS stand for? | Stands for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, sometimes called crib death, is a sudden death of an infant under age 1 in which the cause of death remains unexplained after a thorough investigation that includes an autopsy |
| When do babies grow most rapidly in height and weight? | Children grow faster during the first 3yrs, especially 1st few months. Males, at 5 months birth wt has doubled, by 1 year it has tripled. Ht usually increases by 10in. during the 1st yr. Girls follow a parallel pattern but are slightly smaller. |
| Cephalocaudal Principle? | Growth occurs from the top down. Because the brain grows rapidly before birth, a newborn baby’s head is disproportionately large. |
| Proximodistal Prinicple? | Growth and motor development proceed from the center of the body outward |
| Piaget's Cognitive-Stage Theory? | Qualitative changes in thought occur between infancy and adolescence. Children are active initiators of development. The product of children’s efforts to understand and act on the world. |
| Object Permanence? | The realization that an object or person continues to exist when out of sight. Ex. Playing peekaboo. By 18 to 24 months object permanence is fully achieved, toddlers will look for an object if they did not see it hidden. |
| How many Substages of Piaget's sensorimotor stage of Cognitive Development? | There a six different Substages |
| What are Schemes? | According to Piaget, people create increasingly complex cognitive structures called schemes, ways of organizing information about the world that govern the way the child thinks and behaves in a particular situation. |
| Types of Conditioning? | Classical, Operant, Habituation Conditioning |
| Classical Conditioning? | A person learns to make a reflex, or involuntary, response to a stimulus that originally did not bring about the response. |
| Central Nervous System? | Brain, spinal cord and a growing peripheral network of nerves extending to every part of the body. |
| Childhood Change Since 1900's? | Children is earlier period were regarded and treated like small adults. Concept of Adolescence in development is quite recent. until 20th century considered children until you were married, left home. 1920's high school. |
| What are behaviorists concerned with? | Studies the basic mechanics of learning, which falls into cognitive development. Behaviorists are concerned with how behavior changes in response to experience |
| When does coordination of secondary schemes occur? | Number 4 on the list, occurs between 8 and 12 months. |
| How many Stages of birth are there? | Three Stages |
| First Stage of Labor? | Longest stage typically lasts 12-14 hours for first child. Regular and increasingly frequent uterine contractions cause the cervix to dilate, or widen, in preparation for delivery |
| Second Stage of Labor? | Lasts up to an hour or two. Begins when the baby’s head begins to move through the cervix into the vaginal canal, and it ends when the baby completely emerges from the mothers body |
| Third Stage of Labor? | Lasts 10-60min. The placenta and the remainder of the umbilical cord are expelled from the mother |
| 20/20 vision is reached by? | Vision is reached by 6th months |
| Average Neonate inches/lbs? | 20 inches and 7.5 lbs |
| What are the 2nd leading causes of infant death after birth defects? | Prematurity and Low Birth Weight |
| When does coordination of secondary schemes occur? | Between 8-12 months. |
| What are Behaviorists concerned with? | studies basic mechanics of learning, which falls into cognitive development. Behaviorists are concerned with how behavior changes in response to experience. |
| Substage: Use of Reflexes? | Birth to 1 month |
| Substage: Primary Circular Reactions? | 1-4 months |
| Substage: Secondary Circular Reactions? | 4-8 months |
| Substage: Coordination of Secondary Schemes? | 8-12 months |
| Substage: Tertiary circular reactions? | 12-18 months |
| Substage: Mental Combinations? | 18-24 months |
| Linguistic Speech? | Verbal Expression that conveys meaning begins around 10-14 months. |
| Holophase? | Simple syllables that have complete meaning (Ex. "da" can mean "where's daddy"). Naming Explosion occurs at 16-24 months. |
| Telegraphic Speech? | 2-3 words express on idea. Ex. "No do" means "Do not do that". |
| Rolling Over? | 3.2 - 5.4 months (3-5 months) (50%) (90%) |
| Grasping Rattle? | 3.3 - 3.9 months (3-4 months) |
| Sitting without Support? | 5.9 - 6.8 months (5-7 months) |
| Standing while holding on? | 7.2 - 8.5 months (7-8 1/2 months) |
| Grasping with thumb and finger? | 8.2 - 10.2 months (8-10 months) |
| Standing alone well? | 11.5 - 13.7 months (11 1/2-14 months) |
| Walking Well? | 12.3 - 14.9 months (12- 15 months) |
| Building tower of 2 cubes? | 14.8 - 20.6 months (14-12 months) |
| Walking up steps? | 16.6 - 21.6 months (16-22 months) |
| Jumping in place? | 23.8 months - 2.3 yrs (23mths-2 yrs) |
| Copying Circle? | 3.4 yrs-4yrs (3-4years) |
Created by:
alnicho44
Popular Psychology sets