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Physical Scienc ch12
heat, light, sound, electricity and magnetism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| circuit | This is formed when an electric current passes through an unbroken path of conductors. |
| convection | This is the flow of thermal energy through a liguid or gas caused by hot parts rising and cool parts sinking. |
| frequency | high notes have a greater amount of frequency (the number of times an object vibrates per second)than low notes |
| image | this is what we see when light reflects off a shiney surface |
| magnetic field | the directions of the magnetic forces around a magnet |
| medium | the substance through which sound waves travel |
| photon | a particle of light |
| prism | light can be seperated by using a cut piece of clear glass or plastic |
| sound waves | a series of rarefractions and compressions traveling through air. |
| temperature | the measurement of the average energy of molecules in an object |
| ohms | unit of measurement used to measure resistance |
| What is a type of electric circuit that produces a magnetic field? | electromagnetic |
| What does transparent and translucent mean? | transparent -- allows almost all light through translucent-- objects that blur light as they pass through (test by holding up to a light) |
| What is the difference between convection and conduction? | conduction -- heat passes through while the material stays in place convection -- the heat spreads as hot and cold parts move around. |
| What material would sound travel the fastest? | water wood air clothes steel |
| What is the difference between heat and temperature? | heat -- the thermal energy an object releases temperature -- is the measurement of the average energy of molecules. |
| What is heat capacity? | explain in terms of summer beaches... |