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Attitudes

Social Psychology - Exam 2

QuestionAnswer
what is social psychology? the study of individuals in groups (both formal and informal)
what is studied in social psychology? attitudes, aggression, law, sports, health, relationships, etc.
what is a formal group? a set time frame, rules, leaders, etc.
what is an informal group? no time frame or anything organized (ex: friends and family)
what is an attitude? a lasting evaluation of ppl, groups, objects, or issues
what are some examples of attitudes? pro-life/pro-choice, death penalty, homosexuality
what are the ABC's (components) of attitude? Affect, Behavior, and Cognition
what is Affect? You truly form a strong attitude when you get emotional about a topic
what is Behavior? your intentions to act on your attitude
what is cognition? the way you think about a topic... most want to learn what they already know (read about the card's game even though you went to it last night)
do attitudes influence behavior? LaPiere's study says NO
What was LaPiere's study? called 250 hotels/restaurants and asked if they would serve him and his two chinese friends (92% said NO, yet when they went to these exact hotels/restaurants, 99% DID serve them)
sometimes attitudes do predict behavior but only if... attitude specifity, attitude's strength, relevance, accessibility
what is attitude specifity? attitude is specific rather than general
what is your attitude's strength? how intensely you feel about this attitude
what is relevance? extent to which attitude has an effect on the life of the person
what is accessibility? the ease with which specific attitudes can be brought to mind
to behaviors influence attitudes? Festinger's study says YES
what was Festinger's study? he did the "boring study" with either $1 or $20... students that were given 20 to lie, said that the study was boring, but they got paid 20 bucks, the 1 ppl said it really wasn't such a bad study!
what is dissonance? unharmoniance, disagreeance
what was the results of the headset study? some were told to nod, some told to shake their head from left to right, the nodders said they liked the headphones, the shakers said they didn't.
what is internal attribution? your friend failed a test, therefore they are stupid
what is external attribution? you fail a test, therefore the teacher is a bad teacher
what is this called? (internal vs. external attribution) Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE)
what is the Just World Hypothesis? we actively try to explain negative events in such a way that we won't feel vulnerable ourselves
what does 'blaming the victim' do for us? allows us to maintain a sense of assurance that we are safe, but at the expense of being sympathetic to others
Who did the conformity study? Asch
What did Asch's study conclude? it is very difficult to not conform to a group
What did Miligram do? An Obedience to Authority Study
what did Miligram's study conclude? most will follow orders even if they are very uncomfortable with those orders
who is Kitty Genovese? Woman stabbed, beaten, and killed in front of her apartment building... no one helped her.
What did Kitty's case prove? the more ppl that are around, the less likely they are to give help!
What is this diffusion of responsibility called? Bystander Intervention Effect
What is Deindividuation? people go along with a group because they feel anonymous in a group and lose their own sense of self, values, and morals (you would never do that by yourself, but in a group you would)
what is social facilitation? when ppl do better in a group, try harder, perform better
what is social loafing? ppl try less hard when they are in a group of others.
What is the self-fulfilling prophecy? When someone labels you something you are not, yet you become that thing.
Created by: kelseyrae
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