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logical fallacy
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argument to the man
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APLang Fallacies

Logical Fallacies

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logical fallacy is an error in logic something that makes your argument suspect, incomplete, and/or untrue. Fallacies may be either careless mistakes or intentional deceptions. Basically a flaw in logic
argument to the man circumventing an issue by attacking a person's character. Used to divert an audience's attention
argument to the people seeking assent by stirring up powerful emotions(such as a fear or prejudice) rather than building a logical case. Used to divert an audience's attention
begging the question circular reasoning that is drawing conclusion from assumptions that have not been proven
either/or fallacy contrasting your own choice only with one that is wholly undesirable while overlooking other option
equivocation using a word with two or more definitions, usually in order to confuse or deceive.
faulty causation an illogical assumption about what caused an effect to tkae place.
complex question a question such as "where did you go after you stole the car?"; that is a question that actually contains two question that must be addressed seperately first.
faulty generalization making a general statement or claim based on insufficient evidence in other words jumping to conclusion stereotypes for examples arise from faulty generalization.
false analogy assuming that since two things are alike in one respect they must be alike in others. often an analogy is false because important pieces of information are missing or overlooked
half truth building your argument on verifiable facts but deliberately failing to give your audience the full story.
non sequitur literally "does not follow." a conclusion or statement that does not arise logically from the premises of a given argument
red herring avoiding the "real" argument by introducing something irrelevant or tangentially related thereby changing pr shifting the topic of discussion
straw man fallacy attempting to strengthen your own view by distorting the opposing view or making it seem overly simplistic. the opposing view thus becomes a "straw man" that you can knock down easily. this technique usually hurts your credibility
Created by: wendyscruggs
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