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Chapter 1
Orthopedica Physical Assessment David J. Magee
| front | back |
|---|---|
| Nerve Pain | sharp,bright, burning pain |
| Bone Pain | deep,boring, localized |
| Vascular Pain | diffuse,aching,poorly localized |
| Muscle Pain | dull,aching,hard to localize |
| Myotome | group of muscles supplied by a single nerve root |
| Nerve root | portion of a nerve that connects to the spinal cord |
| Number of nerve roots | 31 |
| Somatic portion of nerve root supplies? | muscle,skin,joint |
| What do the Visceral part of nerve roots supply? | blood vessels,ligaments,intervertibral discs |
| Peripheral Nerves | multi. nerve roots combine to form |
| Nerve root lesion does what to a muscle? | incomplete paralysis of the muscle |
| Peripheral nerve root lesion does what to a muscle | complete paralysis of the muscle |
| Sclerotome | area of bone supplied by a nerve root |
| Dermatome | area of skin supplied by a nerve root |
| 3 Normal capsular end feels | bone to bone,soft tissue approximation,tissue stretch |
| ex.of bone to bone capsular end feel | elbow extension |
| ex.of soft tissue approx. capsular end feel | knee flexion |
| ex. of tissue stretch cap. end feel | External rotation of the shld. |
| 5 Abnormal Capsular end feels | muscle spasm,capsular, bone to bone,empty,springy block |
| What is a capsular pattern | a pattern of movement limitation with passive movement |
| isometric movements | strong,static,voluntary muscle contraction |
| loose packed position | position of a joint where the jt. is under the least stress |
| contractile tissue | muscles,tendons, their attachments |
| inert tissues | noncontractile |
| 5 abnormal capsular patterns | muscle spasm, capsular (dec. ROM from normal), bone to bone (dec. ROM from normal),empty,springy block |