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chpt 15-17 terms
pht 101 c15-17 terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| code blue | a system to communicate that a patient is in a life/threatening situation |
| colony stimulating factor (CSF) | a chemical that stimulates the bone marrow to produce blood cells |
| epidermis | the top layer of the skin |
| fat soluble vitamins | vitamins that are absorbed along with dietary fat and are maintained in large stores by the body; vitamins A, D, E, and K |
| glaucoma | a chronic eye disorder with bnormally high interal eye pressure destroying the optic nerve causing partial/complete vision loss |
| malnutrition | any disorder of nutrition |
| monoclonal antibody (MAb) | an antibody produced in a laboratory from an isolated specific lymphocyte that produces a pure antibody against a known specific antigen; used in cancer immunotherapy |
| photosensitivity | an abnormal skin/eye response to sunlight |
| plasmids | small circular rings of DNA that are found in bacteria |
| recombinant DNA | a technique that uses living organisms or parts of organisms for specific purposes such as creating a synthetic drug like insulin |
| replication | the process of copying the DNA of a cell into a new set of DNA molecules to produce a new cell |
| total parenteral nutrition (TPN) | specially formulated parenteral solution that provides for the nutritional needs intravenously (IV) when a patient cannot or will not eat; also known as hyperalimentation solutions; also the process of feeding that solution to a patient through the veins |
| transcription | the reading of information from a DNA strand onto an RNA strand, which then serves as a messenger |
| translation | the final step in DNA replication where amino acids correspond to the groups of 3 nucleotide bases in the messenger RNA acording to the code are strung together in the required sequence for manufacturing the desired protein. |