Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Mod 3 Week 1,2,3,4
Pharmacology 1,2,3,4 Chapter Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| inactive ingredients are examples such as | binder, effervescent salt, lubricants, fillers diluents and disintegrate |
| common dose forms for enteral administration are | solid formulations |
| examples enteral administration are | tablets and rectal formulation |
| modified release formulation | oral formulation designed so the drug has a longer duration of action |
| modified release formulations are examples of | SR, CR, XR, and TR |
| modified release formulations are examples of | that will not let the tablet disintegrate until it reaches the higher pH of the intestine |
| liquid formulation | includes emulsions, syrups, and gels all are considered liquid formulation |
| Solutions | includes emulsions, syrups, and gels all are considered liquid formulation |
| Suspension | are formulations in which the drug does not completely dissolve in the liquid |
| Lozenges | used orally, buccal and sublingually |
| Lozenges is also known as | troches |
| Nitroglycerine is an example of | sublingual formulation |
| Remove suppository from its package. SIG(directions)= | unwrap and insert |
| enema | rectal dosage form that places fliud into the rectum |
| what is the fastest method for delivering systemic drugs | IV |
| asorption rate from fastest to slowest are | IV, IM, SC, ID |
| insulin | given using 28-30 gauge short needles. in special syringe that measures in UNITS. keep insulin refrigerated. check expiration dates frequently |
| Intradermal Injection | top layer at a slight angle using short needle |
| Onitment | cause eye blurring and should be applied at night. HS |
| (MDI) Metered Dose Inhalers | Inhale. Aerosols that use special metering valves to deliver a fixed dose when the aerosol is activated |
| Transdermal Administration Patches | delivers drugs to bloodstream via asorption through the skin via a patch or disk. for a systemic effect |
| vaginal tablets | vaginal suppositories(suppositories not sterile in its final container |
| po | orally |
| pr | rectally |
| im | intramuscularly |
| buffer system | ingredients designed to control pH of a product |
| Verb terms to remember use- | nasal inhalar |
| apply- | topical and ointment |
| take- | orally |
| insert- | suppository |
| instill- | sublingually |
| inject- | insulin |
| inhale- | metered dose inhaler |
| Asthma | inflammatory disease of the lungs that occurs in attacks, and causes the airways to tighten |
| Adivair Diskus and Serevent Duskus | there are dry powder inhalar |
| Bronchodilator | albuterol(proventil); salmeterol(sevevent); ipratropium(atrovent) |
| epinphrine (epiPen) | given subcutaneous and used by asthmatics immediately |
| Proventil (albuterol) | Bronchodilator used as rescue inhaler, in which the major reported side effect is heart palpitation |
| levalbuterol(xopenex) | rescue inhaler that is similar to than albuterol |
| salmeterol(sevevent) | Bronchodilator indicated for maintenance therapy, that is available as a dry powder and is dosed twice daily |
| terbutaline (breathine) | for reversible airway obstruction and bronchial asthma and used as a premature labor inhibitor |
| (singulair) | Intended for prophylaxis and long term treatment of asthma.Approved for use in patients "12 months and older" |
| zafirlukast (accolate) | leukotriene inhibitor intended for prophylaxis and long term treatment of asthma that is twice daily |
| Flonase fluticasone(flovent) | is same drug in nasal spray flonase for allergies and as a MDI both should be dosed twice daily |
| Emphysema | characterized by destruction of air sacs of the lungs, which cause the loss of the ability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide |
| bronchitis | lining of the bronchial airways becomes inflamed |
| tiotroium(spriva) | anticholinergic drug which is indicated for bronchospasms associated with emphysema and bronchitis and comes as a handiHalar with capsule of inhalation. Similar to ipratropium(atrovent), but is dosed 1x/daily |
| pulmozyme(dornase alfa) | Mucolytes agents must be refrigerated also used for COPD |
| Isoniazid | caused by bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| TB treatment regimens | single agent, usually INH 300mg QD X 12 months (ISoniazid) |
| Rifampin | works through inhibition of bacterial RNA synthesis, side effects include discoloration of body fluids |
| Allerigc rhinitis | collection of symptoms which occur when you breathe in something you are allergic to |
| Codeine | C-V |
| benzonatate(tessalon) | do not chew capsule, non schedule drug/legend |
| pseudoephedrine(Sudafed) | Most used and most effective decongestant; in many combinations. strong abuse potential, can be made into methamphentamine. amount purchased at one time is limited |
| diphenhydramine(Benadryl) | major ingredient in Over-The-Counter sleep agent |
| fluticasone(flovent,flonase) | used in two different forms: nasal spray for allergies and a MDI(both should be dosed twice daily) |
| mometasone furoate(Nasonex) | used to prevent allergic rhinitis is a nasal corticosteroid |
| Medrol (methylprednisolone) | Dosed-pack contains 21-4mg tablets that last 6 days, in which the patient starts which a high dose and is tapered down |
| disease state contraindication | codeine/asthma or emphysema, PSE/ high blood pressure, hycodan/diabetic |
| nebulizer solution | SIG-use |
| SOB | Shortness Of Breath |
| photosensitivity: | an abnormal sensitivity to light; can be caused by many different classes of medication |
| acne vulgaris: | increased glandular activity puberty; sebaceous duct becomes plugged and the gland and hair follicle becomes engorged with sebum and form a papule |
| acne vulgaris- | clindamycin benzoyl peroxide (BenzaClin)(Use topical) |
| .acne vulgaris- | isotretinoin(Accutane, Claravis)Oral treatment |
| tazorac | also used for wrinkles and psoriasis |
| acne is treated | oral contraceptives such as ortha-tri-cylcen can have beneficial effect on acne |
| topical treatment for acne vulgaris | Retin-A |
| tretinoin(Renova) | -lower dose of tretinoin used for wrinkles |
| pruritis: | itching associated with skin disorders (hives and rash) or some systemic disease or irritation form chemical substances |
| eczema: | a hot, itchy, red, oozing condition; two types: atopic and contact |
| contact dermatitis: | inflammatory reaction in response to contact with irritating agent; poison oak, poison ivy |
| psoriasis: | chronic noncontagious condition product patches of red, scaly skin(plaques) |
| psoriasis and eczema | -tacrolimus (protopic) immunosuppressant drug) |
| viral infections | shingles, cold sores, warts |
| cold sores | -docossanol (abreva) OTC topical |
| imquimod(aldara) | approved for treatment of external, genital, warts, and psoriasis |
| selenium sulfide | -eflornithine (vaniqa) |
| actinic keratosis | scaly skin lesion that is caused by too much sun and can lead to skin cancer |
| candidiasis | causes lesion in the mouth(thrush) or vagina area |
| terbinafine (lsmisil) | ringworm: apply 4 ties a day |
| impetigo | is a superficial, highly contagious skin infection. -common in early childhood. -caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus |
| furuncle(boil): | staphylococcal infection of a sebaceous gland and hair follicle |
| rosacea: | chronic dermatologic disorder with erythema, papules and pustules that may become infected |
| topical treatment for impetigo caused by | Staphylococcus or Streptococcus |
| treatment for lice and scabies | elimite(permethrin) |
| metastasis- | the process by which cancer spreads from the place at which it started to distant locations in the body |
| when should an otic suspension be dispensed over a solution | when there are tubes in the ear, when the doctor does not specify which form to give and when eardrum is ruptured |
| when should an otic suspension be dispensed over a solution | when there tubes in the ear, when the doctor dose not specify which form to give to and when the eardrum is ruptured. |
Created by:
Rodney C
Popular Pharmacology sets