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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sound travels fastest through _____. | Solids |
| Sound travels slowest through ______. | Gas |
| Sound travels fastest through solids, slower through ______, and slowest through gas. | liquids |
| What is the speed of light? | 3 x 10^8 m/s |
| name the types of light in order.... | gamma, xrays, UV rays, visible, infa-red, microwave, radio waves, long radio wave |
| the bouncing back of a ray of light, sound, or heat when the ray hits a surface that it does not go through. | Reflection :* |
| A change in the direction of a wave when the wave finds an obstacle or edge, such as an opening. | diffraction :D |
| the bending of a wave front as the wave front passes between two substances in which the speed of the wave differs | refraction |
| the combination of two or more waves that results in a single wave | interference ;p |
| superposition of 2 or more waves that produces an intensity equal to the sum of the intensities of the individual waves | constructive interference |
| a superposition of two or more waves that produces an intensity equal to the difference of the intensities of the individual waves | destructive interference |
| a pattern of vibration of a wave that is standing still | standing wave |
| What is the medium speed? (sound) | Sound travels fastest through solids, slower through liquids, and slowest through gasses. |
| What is the frequency-period equation? | F = 1 / time (period) |
| What is the wave speed equation? | wave speed = wavelength / period v = wavelength / t v = f x wavelength |
| What is frequency measured in? | hertz |
| what is wavelength measured in? | Meters |
| what is wave speed measured in? | m/s |
| a physical environment in which phenomena occur. | medium |
| a wave that requires a medium to travel | mechanical wave |
| wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicularly to the direction the wave is traveling | transverse wave |
| a wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of wave motion | longitudinal wave |
| the highest point of a wave | crest |
| the lowest point of a wave | trough |
| the maximum distance that the particles of a wave's medium vibrate from their rest position | amplitude |
| the distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave | wavelength |
| in physics, the time that it takes a complete cycle or wave oscillation to occur | period |
| the number of cycles or vibrations per unit of time; also the number of waves produced in a given amount of time | frequency :O |
| an observed change in the frequency of a wave when the source or observer is moving | doppler effect |