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Unit 5 - Bony Thorax
Q & A
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| EC- What is abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity called? | Pneumothorax |
| EC- What are the 8 organs of the abdominal cavity | Stomach - Spleen - Liver - Gallbladder - Pancreas-Small Intestine - Large Intestine |
| EC - Name the 5 great vessels | Superior Vena Cava - Inferior Vena Cava - Pulmonary Arteries - Veins - Aorta |
| How many "PAIRS" of ribs are there? | 12 |
| The sternum is classified as _____ bone | Flat |
| What are the ribs called in the upper bracket (1-7) called? | TRUE RIBS |
| The ribs are classified as _____________ bones. | Flat Bones |
| T/F - Ribs #10 and Ribs #11 are called floating ribs. | FALSE - 11 & 12 |
| The Superior portion of a lung is called the ______. | APEX |
| The Inferior portion of a lung is called the ______ | BASE |
| What are the 4 Organs located in the mediastinum | Heart - Greater Vessel - Trachea - Esophagus |
| All ____ thoracic vertebrae have costavertebral joints. | 12 |
| What are the major organs in the pelvic cavity? | Bladder -Prostate Gland - Uterus - Ovary - Rectum |
| Asthenis represents what body type? | The " Very Slender" Body type |
| An image should be taken in the " Lower Ribs" on full _________ . | EX-PIRATION |
| When positioning the ribs in a AP Oblique (UPPER RIBS) the body is _____ * to the IR. | 45* |
| When positioning the ribs in the PA (UPPER RIBS)the CR passes ____ between the spine and the side of the body. | MIDWAY |
| RPO deomonstrates ____ ____ ribs. | Right Posterior |
| A 14"x17" placed longitudinally for UPPER RIBS with the top of the IR _____ " to _____" above the top of the shoulder | 1.5" to 2" |
| A 10" X 12" placed transversely for lower ribs with ____ of IR at the iliac crest | BOTTOM |
| An Image should be taken in the "UPPER RIBS" on full ________. | IN-Spiraton |
| LPO demonstrates _____ _____ ribs. | LEFT POSTERIOR |
| Why would you need to use a sponge under the patient if procedure is done lying down. | To maintain the position |
| What does RAO & LAO demonstrate | RAO - RIGHT ANTERIOR RIB LAO - LEFT ANTERIOR RIB |
| In a PA Oblique (RAO) you will need to use the _______ technique. | BREATHING |
| How much rotation in a OBLIQUE postion of the sternum | 15* to 20* to the IR |
| Chest imaging is done on full __________. | IN-spiration |
| When taking a chest image the SID should be _____". | 72" |
| In a chest image the top of the IR should be _________" to ______" above top of the shoulder. | 1.5" to 2" |
| In a chest PA/AP the body is ________ to the IR? | PARALLEL |
| In a chest image the CR is @ what level? | T7/IR |
| In a chest image for a LEFT LATERAL postion a patien is ______ with both arms above thier head. | ERECT |
| In the AP Lordotic view the body is placed 45* to the IR. | 45* |
| In the LATERAL DECUBITUS is done to demonstrate any free _____ in the pleural space. | FLUID |
| The AP Lordotic is done to deomonstrate an _____ view of the lung spaces | UNOBSTRUCTED VIEW |
| What does KUB stand for? | KIDNEY - URETER - BLADDER |
| AP KUB imaging is done on a full _______. | EX - piration |
| In the AP KUB the CR to the IR is at the level of the _________ crest. | ILIAC CREST |
| What does the AP ERECT mean? | Patient is standing/sitting arms by sides |
| In the AP erect you will see what? | AIR FLUID LEVELS - FREE INTRAPERITONEAL AIR |
| In the LATERAL DECUBITUS position which side is the patient lying? | LEFT SIDE |
| An infection of the lung that is commonly caused by BACTERIA and VIRUSES is called what? | Pneumonia |
| A collection of fluid in the pleural space is called what? | Pleural Effusion |
| ______ are hard masses developed from cholesterol and bile. | Gallstones |