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# BAS Endocrine Syst
# BAS Endocrine System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
HCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Hormone that determines a positive pregnancy test. |
The endocrine system provides as balance of bodily functions. The balance is called: ______________ | Homeostasis |
A hormones are chemical that affects all body tissues. | FALSE. Hormones affect only certain "target" tissues. |
Diseases of the endocrine system are mainly due to: | Hyper or Hypo activity states of glands or pituitary. |
Hyper- is a prefix that means: | more than |
hypo- is a prefix that means | less than |
They hypothalamus is the part of the nervous system that controls the pituitary. | TRUE. |
melatonin affects: | sleep |
The pituitary is also called the: | master gland and hypophysis |
Makes hormones that affect: | target glands which will then make their own hormones. |
Thyroxin controls: | metabolism |
The thyroid can be tested by its ability to absorb ioindine with the: | Radioactive iodine uptake |
parathormone is made by the parathyroid and balances | Calcium and phosphorous levels |
If you need to find a code for thyroiditis you would use the______ | ICD9 |
Insulin hormone will... | lower the blood sugar |
HYPERsecretion of thyroid hormone will make you | Hyper and give you exophthalmia |
Acromegaly | excessive growth of a part of the body due to excess GH |
GH | growth hormone |
ADH is a hormone that | prevents too much water loss. (antidiuretic hormone) |
A hyposecretion of ADH causes | diabetes insipidus |
The adrenal glands help use and store _________________ and produces _______________ for stress reactions. | fats and carbohydrates adrenalin |
Grave's disease is due to hypersecretion of: ______________ made by the thyroid. | thyroxine (thyroid is overactive) |
hypothyroidism causes | low metabolism , depression , weight gain |
A patient with Type I diabetes is abbreviated as: | IDDM. Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. |
Type II diabetes is abbreviated | NIDDM. Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. |
Tests that can be used to determine diabetes is the: | GTT (glucose tolerance) and FBS (fasting blood sugar) |
The thymus gland helps produce | T-cells |
Gigantism occurs if ______ is produced in excess | GH |
Progesterone and estrogen both are produced by the | ovary |
testosterone is produced by the | testes |
Both ovaries and testes are influenced to make hormone by: | FSH |
FSH | follicle stimulating hormone |
MSH affects | skin |
TSH stimulats the: | Thyroid |
TSH | thyroid stimulating hormone |
LH affects the: | ovary |
LH is the abbreviation for | Leutinizing hormone |
hyperglycemia is a condition of | high blood sugar |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
Calcium is a blood test that can help determine problems with the | parathyroid |
A sign of low blood calcium is: | tetany |
cortex is a term that refers to the | outer lining of an organ |
medulla is a aterm that refers to the | inner layers of an organ |
ren/o | kidney |
ad- | toward or in the direction of |
-emia | blood condition |
para | near |
ur/o | urine |
crin/o | secrete |
gluc/o, glyc/o | glucose, sugar |
calc/o | calcium |
estr/o | female |
pan- | all |
tri- | three |
tetra- | four |
iod/o | iodine |
-oma | tumor |
lact/o | milk |
IDDM | Type 1 Diabetes; childhood; insulin dependent |
NIDDM | Type 2 Diabetes; adult; non-insulin dependent |