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Mod 3 week 4

Pharmacology chapter 15 review

QuestionAnswer
photosensitivity: an abnormal sensitivity to light; can be caused by many different classes of medication
acne vulgaris: increased glandular activity puberty; sebaceous duct becomes plugged and the gland and hair follicle becomes engorged with sebum and form a papule
acne vulgaris- clindamycin benzoyl peroxide (BenzaClin)(Use topical)
.acne vulgaris- isotretinoin(Accutane, Claravis)Oral treatment
tazorac also used for wrinkles and psoriasis
acne is treated oral contraceptives such as ortha-tri-cylcen can have beneficial effect on acne
topical treatment for acne vulgaris Retin-A
tretinoin(Renova) -lower dose of tretinoin used for wrinkles
pruritis: itching associated with skin disorders (hives and rash) or some systemic disease or irritation form chemical substances
eczema: a hot, itchy, red, oozing condition; two types: atopic and contact
contact dermatitis: inflammatory reaction in response to contact with irritating agent; poison oak, poison ivy
psoriasis: chronic noncontagious condition product patches of red, scaly skin(plaques)
psoriasis and eczema -tacrolimus (protopic) immunosuppressant drug)
viral infections shingles, cold sores, warts
cold sores -docossanol (abreva) OTC topical
imquimod (aldara) approved for treatment of external, genital, warts, and psoriasis
selenium sulfide -eflornithine (vaniqa)
actinic keratosis scaly skin lesion that is caused by too much sun and can lead to skin cancer
candidiasis causes lesion in the mouth(thrush) or vagina area
terbinafine (lsmisil) ringworm: apply 4 ties a day
impetigo is a superficial, highly contagious skin infection. -common in early childhood. -caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus
furuncle(boil): staphylococcal infection of a sebaceous gland and hair follicle
rosacea: chronic dermatologic disorder with erythema, papules and pustules that may become infected
topical treatment for impetigo caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus
treatment for lice and scabies elimite(permethrin)
metastasis- the process by which cancer spreads from the place at which it started to distant locations in the body
when should an otic suspension be dispensed over a solution when there are tubes in the ear, when the doctor does not specify which form to give and when eardrum is ruptured
Created by: Rodney C
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