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MTRI - 147

More To Read I - Text 147 - Language for Chimps

QuestionAnswer
communicate with ile iletişim kurmak
others of their kind türlerinin diğer üyeleri
communicative acts iletişim amaçlı eylemler
essentially temelde
reflexive söyleyen ya da yapana doğrudan geri dönüşü olan söz ya da eylem
persuade someone to do something ikna etmek
the croaking of a frog kurbağanın vıraklaması
initiate başlatmak
serve to V1 -meye yaramak
mating çiftleşme
territorial claims (hayvanlarda) kendine ait bölgeye sahip çıkma
primates maymun ve insanı içeren memeli takımı, primat
employ kullanmak
chimpanzee şempanze
bow (v.) eğilmek
vocal signals sesli işaretler
grunt (n.) homurtu
wonder (v.) merak etmek
our closest relative en yakın akrabamız
from the standpoint of evolution evrimin bakış açısından
acquire language dil edinmek
rear (v.) yetiştirmek
superior to -e üstün
recognition algılama
catch up with -e yetişmek
chimp şempanze
by the end of -in sonunda
significantly ahead açık ara önde
gesture jest, el kol hareketi
wriggle (v.) kıvırmak, büzüştürmek
bark (n.) köpek havlamasına benzer ses
cooing bebeklerin konuşmaya başlamadan önce çıkardığı sesler
babbling bebeklerin konuşmaya başlamadan hemen önce çıkardığı konuşma benzeri, genellikle anlamsız sesler
stage aşama
emphasize vurgulamak
language mastery dil hakimiyeti
be discontinued yarım kalmak
strength güç
enormous büyük
agility çeviklik, kıvraklık
failure to V1 yapamama
prior önceki
mechanism mekanizma
mental ability zihinsel yeti
as far as we know bildiğimiz kadarıyla
demonstrate göstermek
throat gırtlak
comparable to -e benzer
display göstermek
conclude sonuca varmak
find out bulmak
be capable of Ving yapabilmek
approach yaklaşım
for this purpose bu amaçla
entirely tamamen
apart from -den başka
be exposed to -e maruz kalmak
American Sign Language (ASL) Amerikan işaret dili
the deaf sağırlar
operant conditioning edimsel koşullanma
modeling modelleme (psikoloji terimi)
manipulation kullanma, işleme
training eğitim
differ from -den farklı olmak
markedly önemli ölçüde
years earlier yıllar önce
imitate taklit etmek
immediately anında
reward (v.) ödüllendirmek
pattern düzen, biçim
resemble benzemek
progress (v.) ilerlemek
more importantly daha da önemlisi
combination karışım, birleşim
comparative karşılaştırmalı
finding bulgu
approximately yaklaşık
fall behind gerisinde kalmak
as regards konusunda
Created by: mehdipin11
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