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47209 - Unit 8
Unit 8 vocab.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Himalaya Mountains | A mountain range containing Mt. Everest. |
| Subcontinent | A large landmass that is smaller than a continent. |
| Alluvial Plain | Lands that are rich farmlands. |
| Archipelago | A group of 1,200 or more small islands. |
| Atoll | Low-lying tops of submerged volcanoes, surrounded by coral reefs and shallow lagoons. |
| Monsoon | Seasonal winds. |
| Cyclone | A violent storm with fierce winds and heavy rain. |
| Hinduism | Is the religion of most Indians. |
| Ganges River | An important water source and a sacred river to Hindus. |
| Storm Surges | High waters that swamp low-lying areas. |
| Estuary | An arm of the sea at the lower end of the river. |
| Mughal Empire | Established by Muslims. |
| Raj | A period of British rule. Lasted 90 years. (1857 - 1987) |
| Nonviolent Resistance | A protest movement that does not use violence to achieve It's goals. |
| Land Reform | A more balanced distribution of land among farmers that now exists. |
| Green Revolution | Agricultural scientists introduced new farming techniques and higher-yielding grain varieties to improve production. |
| Castle System | Was the Aryan system of social classes. |
| Indus Valley Civilization | Civilization that began around 2500 B.C. containing well planed cities like Harappa, and Mohenjo-Daro. |
| Partition | Divisions of British India. |
| Kashmir | Pakistan has fought several destructive wars with India over the territory of what? |
| Microcredit | A policy that makes small loans available to poor entrepreneurs. |
| Entrepreneurs | People who start or build a business. |
| Ramadan | A month-long period of fasting from sunrise to sunset. |
| Constitutional Monarchies | Kingdoms in which the ruler's powers are limited by a constitution. |
| Sinhalese | People from the northern plains of India crossed the narrow strait separating the subcontinent from Sri Lanka. |
| Tamils | Dravidian Hindus from southern India. |
| Sultans | Muslim rulers. |
| Basic Necessities | Are the most basic needs for human survival such as food, clothing, and shelter. |
| Illiteracy | The inability to read or write. |
| Summer Monsoon | Is a wind system that blows from the southwest across the Indian Ocean toward South Asia from June though September. |
| Winter Monsoon | Is a wind system that blows from the northeast across the Himalayas toward the sea from October through February. |