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ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
A list of musical vocabulary for GACE
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| melody | a succession of single tones or pitches percieved by the mind as a unit |
| interval | the distance and relationship between two pitces |
| cadence | resting place in a musical phrase; musical punctuation |
| scale | GRADUATED SERIES OF TONES ARRANGED IN A SPECIFIC ORDER |
| Phrase | SMALL SECTION OF A COMPOSITION COMPRISING MUSICAL THOUGHT |
| Dissonance | A simultaneous sounding of tones that produce a feeling of tension or unrest and a feeling that further resolution is needed. |
| Chord | Three or more tones combined and sounded simultaneously. |
| Allegro | Brisk, Lively, rapid |
| Crescendo | Gradually growing loudly |
| Harmony | Sound resulting from simultaneous sounding of 2 or more tones consonant with each other. |
| ACCENT | Stress of one tone over others, making it stand out; often it is the first beat of a measure. |
| Accompaniment | Music that goes along with a more important part-OFTEN HARMONY OR RHYTHMIC PATTERNS accompanying a melody. |
| Adiago | Slowly or leisurely. |
| Rhythm | Regular occurence of accented beats that shape the character of music or dance |
| Staccato | The rythmic result produced when a regularly accented beat is displaced on to an unaccented beat. |
| Tempo | The RATE OF SPEED at which music is performed |
| Theme | SHORT MUSICAL Passage STATES AND IDEA. |
| TIMBRE | QUALITY OF MUSICAL TONE that distinguishes voices |
| SYNCOPATION | RYTHMIC RESULT PRODUCED when a regularly accented beat is DISPLACED ONTO AN UNACCENTED BEAT. |