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psych ch13 vocab

psychology

QuestionAnswer
Reliability the ability of a test to give the same results under similar conditions
Interscorer Reliability the scores you receive depends more on the grade than on you
Scorer Reliability grading papers at different times may cause them to be scored differently
Validity the ability of a test to measure what it is intended to measure
Predictive Validity method for measuring validity is to find out how well a test predicts performance
Standard Deviation a measure of variability that describes an average distance of every score from the mean of the scores
Norms standard of comparison for test results developed by giving the test to large, well- defined groups of people
Percentile System ranking of test scores that indicates the ratio of scores lower and higher than a given score
Intelligence the ability to acquire new ideas and new behavior, and to adapt to new situations
Two-Factor Theory proposes that two factors contribute to an individual's intelligence
Verbal Comprehension ability to understand the meaning of words, concepts, and ideas
Numerical Ability ability to use numbers quickly to compute answers to problems
Spatial Relations ability to visualize and manipulate patterns and forms in space
Perceptual Speed ability to grasp perceptual details quickly and accurately and to determine similarities and differences between stimuli
Word Fluency ability to use words quickly and fluently in performing such tasks as rhyming, solving anagrams, and doing crossword puzzles
Memory the storage and retrieval of what has been learned or experienced
Inductive Reasoning ability to derive general rules and principles from presented information
Triarchic Theory proposes that intelligence can be divided into three ways of processing information
Emotional Intelligence includes four major aspects of interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) standardized measure of intelligence based on a scale in while 100 is average
Heritability the degree to which a characteristic is related to inherited genetic factors
Cultural Bias an aspect of an intelligence test in which the wording used in questions may be more familiar to people of one social group that to another group
Aptitude Tests estimates the probability that a person will be successful in learning a specific new skill
Achievement Tests measures how much a person has learned in a given subject or area
Interest Inventory measures a person's preferences and attitudes in a wide variety of activities to identify areas of likely success
Personality Test assesses an individual's characteristics and identifies problems
Objective Test a limited -or forced- choice test in which a person must select one of several answers
Projective Test an unstructured test in which a person is asked to respond freely, giving his or her own interpretation of various ambiguous stimuli
Created by: lizhopper2
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