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Pharmacology
Toxicity of Medication
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are 4 effects of medication? | Therapeutic, Side, Adverse and Toxic |
| Common or general name assigned to drug | Generic Name |
| Pharmaceutical company name | Trade name |
| Study of drugs | Pharmacology |
| Under the tongue | Sublingual |
| Oral | By mouth |
| Under the skin | Subcutaneous |
| Intraveneus examples | I.V. Push I.V. Piggyback I.V. Drip |
| An oral or written record of a physicians order to pharmicist to dispense medication | Prescription |
| Side effects are always harmful T/F | False |
| Toxic effects implies drug poisoning T/F | True |
| Injection of liquid into a large muscle | Intramuscular |
| Injection of liquid into skin | Intradermal |
| Injection into vein | Intravenous |
| 5 Intramuscular injection sites | Upper arm, Midthigh Lateral, Midthigh Anterior, Butt, Gluteous. |
| Any route other than oral | Parenteral |
| PDR | Physicians Desk Reference |
| New drugs discovered in two ways | Chemical from environment, Manipulation of existing drug. |
| Two organs effected by toxic buildup | Liver and Kidneys |
| Intended effect without producing harm | Therapeutic |
| Unpleasant or undesired effect | Side Effect |
| May be harmful or cause damage to liver or other organs | Adverse effect |
| Exact amount of drug needed to provide desired effect. | Dose |