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Pharm: ER Drugs: Def
Pharm: Kee Ch59: ER Drugs: Definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hypoxemia | Inadequate O2 in blood |
| Pulse oximetry | Provides digital display of O2 saturation |
| Fraction of Inspired Oxygen (FiO2) | Percentage of O2 in total air intake |
| Angina Pectoris | Chest pain |
| Myocardial infaction | Heart attack |
| Tachycardia | Abnormally high heart rate, more than 100bpm |
| Bradycardia | Slow heart rate |
| Heart block | e.g. atrioventricular block at nodal level |
| Asystole | cardiac arrest |
| Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) | sudden, uncontrolled, rapid rhythm (exceeding 150bpm) that originates above ventricles |
| Dysrhythmias | Irregular heartbeats |
| Torsades de pointes | Unusual polymorphic ventricular tachycardia often associated w/ a prolonged Q-T interval |
| Hypomagnesemia | Low serum magnesium level |
| Cathartic | A purgative resulting in bowel movements |
| Hypovolemic shock | Shock resulting from loss of blood or fluid volume |
| Extravasation | Escape into tissues |
| Anaphylactic shock | Most serious type of allergic reaction |
| Asthma | Inflammation & narrowing of airways caused by enhanced responsiveness of tracheobronchial system to a variety of stimuli |
| Glycogenolysis | Glycogen breakdown |
| Hypertensive crisis | Diastolic BP exceeds 110-120 |
| Preload | Amount of blood returning to R ventrical |