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Mod 3 week 1
PT chapter 7 review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| inactive ingredients are examples such as | binder, effervescent salt, lubricants, fillers diluents and disintegrate |
| common dose forms for enteral administration are | solid formulations |
| examples enteral administration are | tablets and rectal formulation |
| modified release formulation | oral formulation designed so the drug has a longer duration of action |
| modified release formulations are examples of | SR, CR, XR, and TR |
| Enteric Coated-Coating | that will not let the tablet disintegrate until it reaches the higher pH of the intestine |
| liquid formulation | includes emulsions, syrups, and gels all are considered liquid formulation |
| Solutions | is a clear liquid (not necessary colorless). Route of administration such as vaginal, intranassal and rectally |
| Suspension | are formulations in which the drug does not completely dissolve in the liquid |
| Lozenges | used orally, buccal and sublingually |
| Lozenges is also known as | troches |
| Nitroglycerine is an example of | sublingual formulation |
| Remove suppository from its package. SIG(directions)= | unwrap and insert |
| enema | rectal dosage form that places fliud into the rectum |
| what is the fastest method for delivering systemic drugs | IV |
| asorption rate from fastest to slowest are | IV, IM, SC, ID |
| insulin | given using 28-30 gauge short needles. in special syringe that measures in UNITS. keep insulin refrigerated. check expiration dates frequently |
| Intradermal Injection | top layer at a slight angle using short needle |
| Onitment | cause eye blurring and should be applied at night. HS |
| (MDI) Metered Dose Inhalers | Inhale. Aerosols that use special metering valves to deliver a fixed dose when the aerosol is activated |
| Transdermal Administration Patches | delivers drugs to bloodstream via asorption through the skin via a patch or disk. for a systemic effect |
| vaginal tablets | vaginal suppositories(suppositories not sterile in its final container |
| po | orally |
| pr | rectally |
| im | intramuscularly |
| buffer system | ingredients designed to control pH of a product |
| Verb terms to remember use- | nasal inhalar |
| apply- | topical and ointment |
| take- | orally |
| insert- | suppository |
| instill- | eye drops |
| inject- | insulin |
| inhale- | metered dose inhaler |