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Ch. 21 Abdomen
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| tendinous seam at midline of abdomen | linea alba |
| all internal organs | viscera |
| organs that maintain a characteristic shape | solid viscera |
| organs whose shape depends on the contents | hollow viscera |
| soft mass of lymphatic tissue on posterolateral wall | spleen |
| soft, lobulated gland located behind stomach | pancreas |
| where twelfth rib forms an angle w/ vertebral column | costovertebral angle |
| newborn umbilical cord contains _ arteries and _ veins | two, one |
| can liver be palpated in neonates | yes |
| heartburn "acid indigestion" | pyrosis |
| accumulation of excess body fat | obesity |
| loss of appetite | anorexia |
| occurs w/ disorders of the throat | dysphagia |
| belching | eructation |
| disorder that includes loss of appetite, starvation, & weight loss | anorexia nervosa |
| abdomen that caves in | scaphoid |
| bluish periumbilical cord | cullen sign |
| lineae albicantes | striae |
| striae look purple-blue w/ what syndrome | cushing |
| restlessness and constant turning to find comfort | gastroenteritis |
| stomach growling | borborygmus |
| absolute stillness, resisting any movement occurs w/ what | peritonitis |
| sounds that are loud, high-pitched, rushing, and tinkling | hyperactive |
| sounds that follow abdominal surgery or w/ inflammation of the peritoneum | hypoactive |
| what is present w/ gaseous distention | hyperresonance |
| an enlarged liver span | hepatomegaly |
| free fluid in the peritoneal cavity | ascites |
| occurs when the person is cold, tense, or ticklish | voluntary guarding |
| constant, boardlike hardness of abdomen | involuntary rigidity |