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Ch. 17 Breast
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Small elevated sebaceous glands in areola | Montgomery |
| Suspensory ligaments that attach on chest wall | Coopers |
| nodes high up in the middle of the axilla | central |
| nodes along the lateral edge of the pex | Pectoral |
| nodes along the lateral edge of the scapula | subscapular |
| nodes along the humerus | lateral |
| extra nipple | supernumerary |
| month that colostrum may be expressed | fourth |
| breast tissue temporarily enlarged in males | gynecomastia |
| --can reveal cancers too small to be detected by woman/dr. | mammography |
| decreased - lvls causes decreased firmness | estrogen |
| best way to detect a breast mass | vertical strip pattern |
| firm transverse ridge in lower quads | inframammary ridge |
| early breast development w/ no other hormone-dependent signs | premature thelarche |
| one section of breast surface appearing red and tender | plugged duct |
| skin tether | dimple |
| sign of skin retracting | dimpling |
| nipple that looks flatter and broader | nipple retraction |
| thickens skin & exaggerates hair follicles, suggests cancer | edema (peau d'orange) |
| asymmentry, distortion, or decreases mobility w/ elevated arm | fixation |
| mutiple tender masses | benign breast disease |
| solitary, unilateral, nontender mass, fixed to tissues | cancer |
| benign tumor, solitary nontender mass thats solid, firm, rubbery, and elastic | fibroadenoma |
| pastelike matter in subareolar ducts | mammary duct ectasia |
| serous discharge, which is spontaneous, unilateral, or from single duct | intraductal papilloma |
| bloody nipple discharge thats unilateral and from single duct | carcinoma |
| area thats red, swollen, tender, very hot, and hard | mastitis |
| rare complication of generalized infection if untreated | breast abscess |
| no standard screening and is detected by clinical symptoms | male breast cancer |