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PHM1810 Chp 21 Drugs
Pharmacology I: Chapter 21: Analgesics, Drugs (Entire) De More
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bayer | aspirin (salicylate) |
| Ascriptin | buffered aspirin (salicylate) |
| Arthropan | choline salicylate |
| Dolobid | diflunisal (salicylate) |
| Doan's Pills, Mobidin | magnesium salicylate |
| Amigesic | salsalate (salicylate) |
| Rexolate | sodium thiosalicylate |
| Tylenol | acetaminophen; APAP; non salicylate |
| Celebrex | celecoxib; NSAID |
| Voltaren | diclofenac sodium; NSAID |
| Lodine, Lodine XL | etodolac; NSAID |
| Nalfon | fenoprofen calcium; NSAID |
| Ansaid | fluriprofen; NSAID |
| Advil, Motrin | ibuprofen; NSAID |
| Indocin | indomethacin; NSAID |
| Oruvail | ketoprofen; NSAID |
| Toradol | ketrolac; NSAID |
| Ponstel | mefenamic acid; NSAID |
| Mobic | meloxicam; NSAID |
| Relafen | nambumetone; NSAID |
| Aleve, Anaprox | naproxen sodium; NSAID |
| Daypro | oxaprozin; NSAID |
| Feldene | prioxicam; NSAID |
| Clinoril | sulindac; NSAID |
| Tolectin | tolmetin sodium; NSAID |
| Revex | nalmefene; opioid antagonist |
| Narcan | naloxone; opioid antagonist |
| ReVia, Vivitrol | naltrexone; opioid antagonist |
| Hycodan | hydrocodone; opioid |
| Oxycontin | oxycodone; opioid |
| Dilaudid | hydromorphone; opioid |
| Levo-Dromoran | levorphanol; opioid |
| Demerol | meperidine; opioid |
| Methadose | methadone; opioid |
| Duramorph, Astramorph PF | morphine; opioid |
| Numorphan | oxymorphone; opioid |
| Migranal | dihydroergotamine; ergot alkaloid (migraine) |
| Ergostat, Ergomar | ergotamine; ergot alkaloid (migraine) |
| Cafergot | ergotamine with caffeine; ergot alkaloid (migraine) |
| Axert | almotriptan; triptan (migraine) |
| Relpax | electriptan; triptan (migraine) |
| Frova | frovatriptan; triptan (migraine) |
| Amerge | naratriptan; triptan (migraine) |
| Maxalt | rizatriptan; triptan (migraine) |
| Imitrex | sumatriptan; triptan (migraine) |
| Zomig | zolmatriptan; triptan (migraine) |
| Tenormin | atenolol; beta blocker (migraine) |
| Lopressor | metoprolol; beta blocker (migraine) |
| Inderal | propranolol; beta blocker (migraine) |
| Blocadren | rimiolol; beta blocker (migraine) |
| Procardia, Adalat | nifedinpine; calcium channel blocker (migraine) |
| Nimotop | nimodipine; calcium channel blocker (migraine) |
| Isoptin, Covera, Calan | verapamil; calcium channel blocker (migraine) |
| Mechanism of Action: Salicylates | not fully understood; thought to be inhibition of prostaglandins involved in production of pain, inflammation and fever |
| Adverse Effects: Salicylates | nausea, vomiting, GI issues, rash, edema, bronchospasm, rhinitis, Reye syndrome in the young. |
| Mechanism of Action: NSAIDs | Unknown, but may be irreversable inhibition of prostaglandin formation. Believed to relieve fever by central action in the hypothalamus of the brain |
| Adverse Effects: NSAIDs | GI distress, ulcers, GI bleeding (in high doses) |
| Mechanism of Action: APAP | May be inhibition of prostaglandin in the peripheral nervous system, making it less likely for neurons to receive pain signals. |
| Adverse Effects: APAP | anorexia, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, chills, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hepatoxity, hypoglycemia, acute renal failure (rare) |
| Mechanism of Action: Narcotic Analgesics | bind to opioid receptors |
| Adverse Effects: Narcotic Analgesics | sedation, anorexia, nausea, vomitting, constipation, dizziness, dry mouth, euphoria, insomnia, tremors, mental and physical impairment, tachy/bradycardia, heart palpitations |
| Mechanism of Action: Opioid Antagonists | competitive binding at opioid receptors, reducing euphoria and addiction |
| Adverse Effects: Opioid Antagonists | rapid loss of analgesia, nausea, vomitting, increased blood pressure, hyperventilation and tremors |
Created by:
MrsAFlaherty
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