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Childhood1
childhood as a social construct
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does social construct mean? | Something that is defined and created by society. |
| Western view of childhood? | its a distinct stage in life, emphasised by laws, products, services. |
| Describe Aries work | idea of childhood didn't exist in the middle ages, now there is a cult of childhood, more child centered now. |
| Who criticises Aries work and why? | Pollock criticises aries as he says that the middle ages just had a different notion of childhood from todays. |
| what are the important laws and acts to do with childhood | Human Rights of the Child Act 1989 parents have certain responsibilities, Childrens Act 1989 children can be taken away from their parents. |
| Describe the Functionalist view of childhood | March to progress view, Shorter argues that society has a functional need for better educated citizens and lower infant mortality rates |
| Describe the conflict view of childhood | There is inequalities among children, childhood varies according to class, gender and ethnicity. |
| What do child liberationists argue? | They believe that society oppresses children. |
| What does Diana Gittins argue? | That there is an age patriarchy were adults maintain authority over children. |
| What did Hockey and James say? | Childhood was a stage that most children wished to escape from and which many resisted. |
| What is the view of Neil Postman? | He believes that childhood is disappearing. Children grow up very quickly and experience things only open to adults in the past. |
| Who criticises Postman? and why? | Nick Lee he says that parents have financial control over children and they can only spend as much as their parents give them. |