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SOC QA # 1
SOC QA # 1 Mrs. Furbush
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who is the Father of Sociology? | Auguste Comte |
| What is the sociological perspective? | It focues on groups rather than individuals. |
| What is functionalism? | The theory that all parts of society are interconnected and work toether. |
| What is symbolic interactionism? | The theory that people interact based on a shared understanding of symbols. |
| What is conflict theory? | The theory that human interaction is based on power struggles and inequality. |
| What is sociological imagination? | The ability to see the link because society and self |
| What is Socialization? | The cultural process of learning to participate in a group. |
| What is a subculture? | A group that is part of the dominant culture but differs in some important aspects. Eg: teenagers are a subculture of US Culture |
| Why does culture change? | Discovery, Invention, and Diffusion |
| Pulling your hand away from a hot stove is an example of a _____________________________ | Reflex |
| Rules that cover customary actions like using utensils and taking off your hat indoors are _________________________ | Folkways |
| What are sanctions? | Rewards & punishments that encourage people to follow norms |
| What are values? | Broad ideas of good and bad in society on which norms are based |
| What is ethnocentrism? | Judging another culture by your OWN standards; thinik your culture is superior |
| What is cultural relativism? | Judging another culture by its standards |
| When does socialization begin for humans? | Birth |
| What is Desocialization? | The process of giving up old norms & values |
| What is anticipatory socialization? | The voluntary process of preparing to take on new norms--starting college or new job |
| What is resocialization? | The process of adopting new norms to replace old norms--rehabilization in jail |
| Who was Jane Addams? | Early American sociologist concerned with the lives of the working poor |
| Who was WEB DuBois? | Early American sociologist concerned with studying the African American community |
| What is material culture? | Concrete things of culture like cellphones, cars |
| What is nonmaterial culture? | The things of culture that you can't touch like love, friendship, knowledge |
| What is the hidden curriculum? | Things like being on time & cooperation that children learn in school |
| What is looking glass self? | A person's imagine of herself based on what others think of her |
| What is self-concept? | A person's imagine of herself as having an identity separate from other people. |
| What are Mead's Three Stages of Play (sometimes called role taking stages)? | Imitation--copy behavior of significant others Play--pretend to be someone Game--understand others' roles |
| The experiment that concluded that baby monkeys need love, comfort, and attention was done by ________________________________ | Harry Harlow |
| What is the generalized other? | Person (s) who opinion or reaction is important to a child |
| What are the four agents of socialization? | Family, Media, School, Peers |