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# BAS-Urinary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| BUN & Creatinine | Waste product found in the blood. Lab test evaluates kidney function. |
| What is normally never found in the urine. | Bilirubin, Red blood cells Glucose, White blood cells Protein |
| nephr/o | nephron, kidney |
| ren/o | kidney |
| The nephron is... | The filter of the kidney. |
| The nephron has two main parts: | Glomerulus and tubule |
| Glomerulus | small blood vessels that prevent large proteins and blood cells from going into the tubule. |
| ureter | Tubule that drains urine from kidney to the bladder. |
| ARF | Acute renal failure |
| CRF | Chronic renal failure |
| cystoscopy | viewing of the bladder with an instrument |
| ESRD | End stage renal disease |
| KUB | Xray of kidney, ureter, and bladder |
| IVP | Xray of kidney that requires injection of iodine contrast media |
| PKU | Inherited disease tested for in infants. |
| UTI | Urinary tract infection |
| Urinalysis | Test of urine by: 1. microscopic exam 2. physical exam 3. chemical exam (urine dip) |
| Cystitis | bladder inflammation |
| glomerulonephritis | inflammation of both the nephron and glomerulus. |
| nephrolithiasis | kidney stone condition |
| lith/o | stone |
| What can a urine specimen tell you about a person's health | It can identify indicators for: liver disease, bleeding in the kidney, metabolic diseases, bacterial and parasitic infectios, kidney failure. |
| nephritis | inflammation of the nephron |
| The urethra's meatus opens to the ________ | outside |
| An -osis is a suffix used to indicate a condition of. Lith/o is the root word for stone. What would be the word for stone condition? | lithiasis |
| A catheter can be used to measure urine output. | True |
| -uria is a suffix used to indicate a kidney condition relating to the urine. What would protein in the urine be called? | proteinuria |
| Na+ | Sodium |
| Cl- | Chloride |
| A patient presents the following: pain in lower left side which increases with time. Blood in the urine. Symptoms started this morning. The doctor doctor orders an IVP STAT. With finding the doctor documents nephrolithiasis. What does the patient have? | Kidney stones |
| A female patient has notice difficulty urinating with some pain. The patient also has a fever. The doctor performs a microscopic urinalysis in the office. The doctor documents cystitis. What does the patient have? | bladder infection |
| A patient enters the doctors office with pain in the left side.Patient also reports extreme thirst and tiredness. A chemical urinalysis shows glycosuria. The doctor documents diabetes mellitus. What is glycosuria | Sugar in the urine. |
| cyst/o | bladder |
| outer region of the kidney | cortex |
| inner tissue of the kidney | medulla |
| pyramids | area formed by the nephrons |
| calyx | funnel. directs urine into pelvis |
| an- | without |
| poly- | many |
| ur/o | urine |
| polyuria | patient must urinate more than the normal number of times in a day. |
| nocturia | patient must awaken during the night to urinate |
| proteinuria | protein in the urina. An abnormal finding. |
| hemat/o | blood |
| hematuria | blood in the urine. An abnormal finding. |
| glycosuria | sugar in the urine. Abnormal finding. |
| pyuria | White cells (pus) in the urine. An abnormal finding. |
Created by:
rjmtoss
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