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Principles -antibio
antibiotics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A patient recieving an antibiotic before getting extensive dental work is getting what type of therapy? | Prophylactic |
| A patient who recieves antibiotics after stepping on a rusty nail is getting what therapy? | Empiric |
| What is the best drug for Lyme disease? | Doxycycline |
| What is an example of an emerging infections? | MRSA |
| Superinfection? | Yeast |
| Milk decreases efficacy of what drugs? | Tetracyclines |
| Antacids, iron, and zinc interact with what drugs? | Fluroquinoles |
| What drug can cause kernicterun in neonates? | Sulfonamides |
| What drugs cannot be given to children because it affects their teeth? | Tetracyclines |
| Drugs that affect child bone growth? | Fluroquinoles |
| Two drugs that frequently cause anaphlactic reactions? | Penicillins and sulfonamides |
| Diabetic should look out for what imbalance when taking sulfonamides? | Hypoglycemia |
| What is the best drug for UTI because of its high concentration in the kidneys? | Sulfonamides |
| Bacteriostatic sulfonamides inhibit the growth of what three things? | folic acid, PABA,and microbes |
| What drug turns your pee orange? | Pyridium |
| What drugs are great for stomach ulcers? | Biaxin and Bactrium |
| What sulfonamides are great for bladder infections? | Bactrium and Septra |
| What is the best Penicillin for a patient with and abscess? | Augmentin |
| What penicillin drug can kill pseudomonas? | Ticar |
| Penicillin antibiotic therapy can result in what imbalances? | Hyperkalemia and Hypernatremia |
| Keflex, Biocef, and Clindomycin are goof for what conditions? | skin |
| Good antibiotic for meningitis? | Rocephin |
| what antibiotics have the broadest antibacterial actions? | Carbapenems |
| Patient with intraabdominal infections along with some bone and joint bacteria can be treated with what carbapenem? | Primaxin IV |
| What antibiotics are likely to be used for STDs and U and L respiratory infections and lyme disease, mycoplasam and corynebacterium infections? | Macroclides and Ketolides |
| What ketolide is good for multidrug resistant strains of bacteria? | Ketex |
| What tetracyclines are good for Lyme disease or any tick fever or reckettsia or mycoplasm organisms? | Doxycline and Vibramycin |
| What fluroquinolone is good for anthrax? | Cipro iv po |
| What anibiotic is good for leprosy and can cause blue discoloration of the skin? | Dapsone po |
| Drug for VRE? | Zyvox (Linezolid) |
| Drug for infections caused by VRE? | Synercid |
| Antibiotic of choice for MRSA? | Vancomycin |
| Good for UTIs after Urological procedures? | Macrodantin (nitrofuratoin) and Furadantin |
| Good for Cellulitis? | Cubicin (daptomycin) |
| drug good for yeast infections or pinworms? | Flagyl (metronizazole) |
| Used against malaria | Malarone |
| should be kept covered from sunlight | Dapsone |
| Is toxic if greater than 50mcg/ml | Vancomycin |
| should be given with food and milk to decrease GI problems | Nitrofuratoin (Macrodantin) |
| What drug will foam if you shake it? | Synercid |
| What drug would you check for hearing and renal funcions and red man syndrome? | Vancomycin |
| what drug can cause dizziness, tingling, sensory motor, bowel antabuse reaction with alcohol? | Flagyl |
| What drug tends to run blood glucose levels high? | Fluroquinolones-cipro |
| Peak level of vancomycin | 18-50mcg/ml |
| trough level of vancomycin | 5-15mcg/ml |
| Always give antibiotics | piggyback |
| the two most prescribed fluroquinolones? | Cipro and Levaquin |
| Patient on warfarin or phenytoin should be careful if on what antibiotic group? | Sulfonamides |
| Patient with G6PD deficiency cannot take what three types of antibiotics? | Dapsone, sulfonamides, and nitrofuratoin (macrodantin) |
| great for respiratory and UTIs? | fluroquinolones |
| Clot buster (powder) with 50/50 risk of death | TenKase |