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Science Vocab Ch.2+3
Motion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the tendency of an object to resist any change in motion | Inertia |
| a rate of change of velocity which occurs if an object speeds up, changes direction, or slows down. | Acceleration |
| total distance that an object travels divided by the total time it takes to travel that distance. | Average Speed |
| forces on the body that are equal in size and opposite in direction and do not change the motion of the body. | Balanced Forces |
| distance and direction of an object's change in position from the starting point. | Displacement |
| speed at a given point in time. | Instantaneous Speed |
| the speed of an object and the direction of its motion. | Velocity |
| push or pull one body exerts on another. | Force |
| 2 or more forces act on an object at the same time combine forces | Net Force |
| the net force acting on an object causes the object to accelerate in the direction of the net force | Newton's Second Law of Motion |
| the force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching each other. | Friction |
| any two masses exert an attraction force on each other. | Law of Gravitation |
| gravitational farce exerted on an object. | Weight |
| acceleration toward the center of a curved or circular path. | Centripetal Acceleration |
| an unbalanced force | Centripetal Force |
| action-reaction pairs: one object exerts a force on a second object, the 2nd one exerts a force on the 1st that is equal in size and opposite in direction as the 1st. | Newton's Third Law of Motion |
| product of an object's mass and velocity | Momentum |