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Ch 16 trtmt psych ds
Treatment of psychological disorders
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| eclectic therapists | professionals that use many different methods based on the client or problem |
| eclectic therapists - 2 | professionals that pick and choose how to treat a patient |
| psycho therapy | treatment of psychological disorders through talking or other psychological methods |
| psycho therapy - 2 | based on psychodynamic, humanistic, or social cognitive theories of disorder and treatment |
| inpatient | person's treatment almost always includes psychoactive drugs |
| inpatient -2 | hospitalized either voluntarily or involuntarily due to threat to self or others |
| outpatient | tend to be younger - more likely to be female |
| outpatient - 2 | upper or middle class to meet therapist in office for psychotherapy |
| psychiatrist | medical doctor who have completed special training in treatment of psychological disorders |
| psychiatrist - 2 | authorized to prescribe drugs for relief of psychological problems |
| psychologist | therapist who received a masters degree or doctoral in clinical or counseling psychology |
| Other therapy providers | clinical social worker, marriage counselor, family counselor, and licensed professional counselor |
| clinical social worker | usually has masters degree in social work and provides treatment in many settings |
| marriage counselor | usually has masters degree in their field and provides treatment in variety of settings |
| family counselor | masters degree in profession - treatment in many settings |
| licensed professional counselor | LPC - masters degree in respected profession - treatnment in many setting - must be certified |
| psychiatric nurses | nurses who is aiding with services in hospital or outpatient team |
| substance abuse counselor | person who is aiding with services in hospital or outpatient team |
| pastorial counselor | minister that aides with counseling others |
| psychoanalysis | Freud's method of treatment |
| psychoanalysis - 2 | treatment aimed at understanding unconscious conflicts - don't look at therapist let the patient talk |
| psychoanaylsis - 3 | 50 min hr to let patient say whatever is on mind - no leading on or prompting |
| psychoanaylsis -4 | Dreams are important |
| psychodynamic theory | developed by Freud emphasized inner play of unconscious mental play in human thought, behaviors/feelings, and personality |
| Freud | Believes in interpreting the unconscious, preconscious, and conscious |
| Freud - Conscious | awareness of the moment and present though, menories, feelings, etc |
| Freud - Preconscious | memories that easily come to mind |
| Freud - Unconscious | connecting into inner thoughts of mind |
| Free Association | Freud asks patients to lie on couch and patients tell whatever comes to mind - speak freely |
| Anna O | Freud's 1st clinical study to be written about conversion disorder - hysteriaexperienced a range of symptoms that included partial paralysis, blurred vision, headaches and hallucinations |
| Freudian slip | Verbal memory or slip believed linked to unconscious mind |
| Freudian slip - 2 | when a person makes a mistake in speech. In these situations, observers often suggest (in a comic way) that the mistake reveals some type of hidden emotion on the part of the speaker. |
| transference | transferring childhood feelings or conflicts about spouses or parents towards the therapist - |
| transference -2 | person transfers emotions about someone else towards the therapist |
| manifest content of dreams | the obvious in a dream - actual literal subject-matter of the dream |
| latent content of dreams | reflects wishes, impulses, and fantasies of dreamer's defense mechanisms to keep out of consciousness during waking hours - meaning of these symbols |
| Neo- Freudian Theories | Ego anaylsis and individual anaylsis |
| Neo freudian - Ego analysis | protected person's ego |
| Neo freudian individual analysis | individual analysis of ego |
| short term dynamic psychotherapy | aimed to provide benefits in less time than required time of psychoanalysis |
| interpersonal therapy | rooted in Neo - freudian therapy |
| interpersonal therapy - 2 | help clients explore and overcome problems with interpersonal events that occur after childhoos |
| interpersonal therapy - examples | loss of loved one, conflict with parent or spouse, job loss, social isolation |
| object relation therapy | popular short term dynamic therapy approach |
| object relation therapy - 2 | therapy where the priorities include the need for human contact and support |
| object relation therapy | direct client attention to evidence of certain conflicts rather than waiting for free association or subtle methods |
| supportive expressive therapy | therapist looks for core conflict that repeatily appears across a variety of relationships |
| supportive expressive therapy example | core conflict in one man centers on his desire to stand up for himself yet criticizes himself for having the desire |
| humanistic psychology - 1 | can be known as phenomenologist |
| humanistic psychology - 2 | emphasized way people interpret events in their lives |
| humanistic psychology - 3 | thoughts people are good and can change |
| client centered therapy - person centered therapy | relies on creation of relationship that reflects 3 intertwined attitudes of therapist - unconditional, positive regard, empathy, and congruence |
| unconditional postive regard | therapist attitude conveys care and acceptance of clients a valued person |
| unconditional positve regard - example | therapist does not have to approve with everything client says but accepts statement as reflecting of clients view of the world |
| Carl Rogers | Trained in psychodynamic methods during 1930 but then questioned values |
| Carl Rogers 2 | disliked being a detached expert observer whose task was to figure out the client |
| Carl Rogers - Client | let client decide what to discuss without judgement or interpretation |
| Empathy | therapist attemp to appreciate and understand how the world looks from the clients point of view |
| Empathy - therapist during therapy | active listener |
| reflection | active listening method where therapist paraphrases clients statement- noting feelings |
| congruence | consistency between the way the therapist feels and acts towards clients |
| Congruence - another name | genuiness - client can see relationship built on openness and honesty |
| Gastault Therapy | Seeks to create conditions in which clients can become more unified, self aware, and self accepting - ready to grow again |
| Gastualt Therapy - methods | Dramatic and direct in dealing with the client rather than Rogerians |
| Behavior therapy | treatments that use classical conditioning principles to change behavior |
| behavior therapy - actions | offer alternative by identifying signals, rewards, and punishments, and other basic factors that maintain fear |
| behavior modifications | methods that focus on operant conditioning principles to change behavior |
| cognitive behavior therapy | learning based therapy treatment methods that help clients change way they think and behave |
| Systematic desensitization | behavioral treatment for anxiety where clients visual gradual series of anxiety provoking stimuli while remaining relaxed |
| progressive relaxation training | when faced with a problem, progress in small steps to avoid high anxiety, when comfortable with one small step you move to something little more difficult |
Created by:
jksboom
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