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Endo. Cx and S/Sx
Pharmacology Week 4, Endocrine system, Causes and S/Sx of diseases
| Disease | Cause | S/Sx |
|---|---|---|
| Pituitary Dwarfism | Lack of Growth Hormone in child | small stature, proportional |
| Gigantism | excess of Growth Hormone in child | large stature, proportional |
| Acromegally | excess of Grotwh Hormone in adult | enlargement of extremities |
| Hypothyroidism/Cretinism | lack of Thyroid Hormone in child | small stature, not proportional, short limbs, overweight, dry skin, large tongue, saddle nose |
| Grave's Disease | excess of Thyroid Hormone in adult | weight loss, heat sensitivity |
| Myxedema | lack of Thyroid Hormone in adult | weight gain, cold sensitivity |
| Cushing's Disease | excess of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, tumor in anterior pituitary gland | moon face, buffalo hump, obese |
| Cushing's Syndrome | excess of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone | moon face, buffalo hump, obese |
| Addison's Disease | lack of Cortisol, Aldosterone, or Iodine | weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, low blood pressure |
| Goiter | lack of Cortisol, Aldosterone, or Iodine | enlarged thyroid gland in neck |
| Diabetes Mellitus | lack of Insulin | increased hypertension, increased blood sugar, polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria |
| Diabetes Insipidus | lack of Antidiuretic hormone | increased hypertension, polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria |
| Peripheral Edema | excess of Antidiuretic hormone | water and sodium retention, bloating, increased blood pressure |
| Hirsutism | excess of Androgens or Testosterone | facial hair on femaes, unrelated to menopause |
| Erectile Dysfunction | excess of Testosterone | inability to obtain/maintain erection |